Thursday, December 17, 2009

Fraud Consultant

Top 5 Fraud, Cheated, and Abducted consultant of India

 

1.   Just a Dial (Balaji Consultant)

 

Team Head:  Vivek, Seema, Priyanka, Ruchir,Neha

Money charge: 2250.00 rs  

Contact No: 989147333, 9910009234(vivak gupta),   9971992044(seema sharma), 011-4702700, 45605151, 64561312, 64733162,64567121, 64733163                   

Account no: 036905500050

Address: Model town, Shalimar bagh (Delhi)

Email: justadial@com

 

2.   Tarun tyagi(Accenture)

 

Team Head: Tarun Tyagi

Money charge: 1125(18000/- salary reduction)

Contact: 9873296159, 08010325266

Account no: 20022277559(SBI)     

Address: Pvr Saket(Delhi)

Email : helpdesk.hrd@gmail.com, tarun.tyagi@gmail.com

 

3.   National group of consultant

 

Team Head: Dr.Rakesh Ranjan

Money charge: 300rs

Contact: 29845927, 29845928, 29831640

Account no:  

Address: 18, vinobapuri, Lajpat Nagar- 2, New Delhi

Email : ngcplacement@gmail.com, ngc1993@rediffmail.com, ngc1993@gmail.com 

   

 

 

4.   Mega Consultant

 

Team Head: Priya

Money charge: 200 Rs

Contact: 9990123666

Account no:

Address: Near Atta market, Sec 18 Noida

Email:

 

5.   Nuakriaim Infotech Pvt. Ltd.

 

Team Head: Pooja, Kusherkar 

Money charge: 1500.00 Rs  

Contact: 011-26467122, 64683580, 09999678536, 9811785714(Kusherkar)

Account no:

Address:  11/1, 1st Floor Govindpuri, Street No-1, Opp. A.N.D. College, New Delhi-110019

Email: Jobs@naukriaim.com (www.naukriaim.com)

 

 

                                     Being a true Indians and observing this as our prime duty we want to aware all The Government Elite cadre such as 'Central vigilance Commission', CBI, Consumer court or all other delegation body who has given power to protect the moral value of India from this kind of Fraud, forgery, Scandal going on all over India since a long time. It is my solicitation to all government delegation body look in to the matter and try to stop such kind of forgery and bring them all the student, job seeker to justice who are abducted by them .This is the need of an hour for a government to amendment either their law for this kind of matter or enact new to preserve the faith of all the people.                   

 

 

Fraud Tarun Tyagi----Fruad Tarun Tyagi..and a Fruad with Company Accenture

 

Dear all my friend,

                                        Beware for this kind of big fraud happening in India on beside of job. This is a person with name "tarun tyagi" who pretend to be employees of Accenture but actually he is nothing than a thief, fraud, cheated, abducted. He mail one of my friend regarding his assistance for job in IT company Accenture. He told him by phone (contact no-08010325266, 9873296159) to deposit a amount of 1125 Rs for registration in his SBI account no 20022277559 and then amount 18000rs will be reluctance at time of his first

Three month salary. In term of this, he will refer him as employee to IT Company Accenture for recruitment process and will provide exam paper and further after it, will assist at time of interviewing. So in the effect of recession my friend do the same but after depositing of 1125rs when tried to contact him by phone he started abusing badly like a low grade rustic kind of people. So beware all this fraud. I am giving a link to find a best alternative solution for a job. Try it.Thank You  

                      

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/carck-it-fresher-job-it-job-java-net.html

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/carck-it-fresher-job-it-job-java-net.html

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/carck-it-fresher-job-it-job-java-net.html

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/carck-it-fresher-job-it-job-java-net.html

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/carck-it-fresher-job-it-job-java-net.html

Carbon Free Economy- Time to ACt on Climate Change

The GOD has Given enough for man’s need, But not for man’s Greed.

Mahatma Gandhi”.


A day my next generation will be with life, they will be playing a Bloody war Game

Title will be ‘The End of world’, with nature and mankind both will be its two players

When today we have lost our turn to save earth but remember nature will not be always the same

Mankind would be paid for his demolition to earth through big bloody climate change

Living in glory of science today, but will soon leaves the earth only with blames

Worst will not be that we are dying, but has left the earth with such a SHAME!

Vikas Arora

What is actually a happening to our Earth now, as we all know this is a climate change but indeed in incident time everything was in balance. Yes there was a thing like climate change but that was happening in natural way as part Cycle of Nature so everthing was in balance. But now conditions are worst then ever and are not in controlled. This all has been started by rich countries of world like Europe and US for greed of first industrial revolution then nuclear revolution. For their own shake these countries has used the earth like placards’. We all are One, our GOD is one but some countries have split the world in their view of rich courtiers and poor countries. So in category of rich countries like G7 group mostly of EU and US industrial countries today contribute nearly 80 % of carbon emission of world. Rest is G 77 Development countries and poor countries. Rich countries like US has ruin the Kyoto protocol of 1997 according to which US has raised the carbon emission more from 1990 level to 17 % till 2005. But protocol was actually termed to decrease 20 % till 2010. Our Nation father Gandhi Ji was very right when they were told to follow European model of Economic after independence and they said very intentionally that Europe has destructed, ruined half of earth to become a rich countries, so if we will follow their economic model then we also need countless planet like earth to stand, only one earth will not be enough for our large population nation.

Today, the fact of climate change is in front of all of us. Drought, low agricultural production, dry place, rising sea level as ice of North Pole like Greenland and south pole like Antarctica is melting very speed and sea level is coming up and temperature is rising because water in form of liquid absorbed more temperature then in form of solid ice. So Countries like small land Bangladesh, Shri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia will be worst hit in future first. Our earth radius is 65ooo Km and USSR was trying for 19 years to goes in depth of core of earth crust with thinking of hole in earth from one pole to another for scientific study but after 19 year long they was able to goes at distance around 13 Km only and then ended it at time of USSR goes end in 1992. and scientist found that under 13 km earth temp was 180 degree Celsius that mean earth is warming in deep of core also that further is effect of warming on earth upper crust. Even if the ideology of Maya civilization goes right the end of earth in dec 2012, what even NASA has identified a planet X burning like sun, around size one quarter of earth, with very high temperature which was one revolving around planet Plato has diverted from it’s path and near about end of 2012 year if it really made a close path around earth not even touching it will rise the temperature of earth to much level that will be uncontrolled without even touching earth surface. Hope this will be just a rumors but nobody know when or where darkness will fall as we human has nothing left a stone unturned to framed the earth in destruction way. Weather called it a nuclear weapon, CERN experiment near Switzerland all show a path of destruction .another like Iran-Pakistan- India gas pipeline that will left nothing in the earth inner crust when all natural resources will be in used so earlier. Then nothing was left in earth and with outside earth a toxic environment. However European Space Agencies, NASA, ISRO, EU, China, Japan are on war with dream of industrialization on moon and mars but till then it may be to late.

Rich countries Like US and Europe where US alone carbon emission intensity

That is how much carbon dioxide is emitted per unit of GDP per annul is 20 time’s more then India, Still India where 60 % of population has no access to energy resources, our effort are far good then US and Europe. However we have not enough money to shift to low carbon technologies like wind and nuclear energy because this source of energy are too costly and second we are developing countries and Industrial revolution has just arrived here. But as we are bound with label of developing countries we BASIC Brazil, South Africa, India and China are trying to pressurize rich countries to contribute more in making carbon free economy for all. And help to fill a gap of energy deficient in rich and poor countries human HRD index .This deficient in human resources development arises because of rising global inequality. According to HRD report 2007- 2008, the wide income gap is caused by the use of high energy technologies of developed countries. Their excessive of spewing of greenhouse gases has cause the heating of environment. The differences in the depth of carbon footprint are linked to the history of industrial development model based on unlimited growth in a limited environment. The Planet we are running today is sub prime loan. The Financial crisis happen because the housing load was allowed way beyond the stock levels that was available. Similarly our lining standards are subsided to a level our planet can afford; this world view of rich nations has created a world out of balance. Now to restore this balance is big challenge.

Copenhagen Result:

· The year 2009 is warmest year for most of countries like India, China till 1850 and weather extreme has killed 55 million lives across globe till now.

· The disaster led to economic loss worth of US $ 19 Billion.

· Least Developing countries (LDC) has asked for US 100 $ Billion per year for Climate Adoption and Mitigation but US and Europe have committed US $ 13.5 Billion per year till 2013.

· LDC is most vulnerable to climate change as 39 % climate disaster death has been took place in Asia and 17 % in Africa, two poorest and most malnourished region of world.

· According to LDC a draft having 46 instructions to follow where India narrowed the gap with 3 points or paras. This 3 point are for some coming peaking years there should be no emission cut from developing countries and developed countries after which greenhouse gas emission cut must declined and Emission cut will be from all rich and poor countries so that global temp does not rise a level of 2 degree Celsius by 2050. But like most developing countries in G77 Group and China and India said it would not accepted 3 point in LCA draft that define peaking years.

· Due climate change Death Causality share across Globe is 39% Asia, 17 % Africa, 16 % Europe, North America (US and Canada) 18 %.

· Most of All the whole South Asia is on the vulnerable Line because of climate change of agriculture which accounts a source live hood to country 64 % population. So Biggest threat is FOOD SECURITY.

· Sea level rise is biggest cause of death. The frequency of people dying of storms will increase from once in 400 year to once in 15 to 100 year.

· 37 % of 245 Weather related Disaster in 2006 were because of change in long term wheatear pattern.

· In Africa Drought account for 20 % of total Disaster but represent 80 % of total people affected in between 1970 and 2008.

· 1 Degree Celsius Rise in temp would mean 7 Million ton of less wheat production leading to finical loss of 1.5 Billion US Dollar.

· Indian Government should set up Climate Research and Management center in 127 agricultural research institute around the country.

· In Copenhagen Meeting at Bella Center in Denmark were 34000 delegates from 192 country of world including journalist, lobbyist, and campaigners. Indian delegations were 35 and highest from Bangladesh 100 delegation from in south Asia region. Biggest from world were from US 400 and China 350.

· US: will cut emissions to 17 % below 2005 level by 2020 pending congressional approval which is close to 4 % of below of 1990 Level. US is dead against Kyoto Protocol agreement that imposed legal obligation. Insist China, India, South Africa and Brazil must commit slow growth of emissions.

· China: By 2020 set a binding goal to cut carbon dioxide per unit of GDP by 40-45 % below 2005 level. China wants rich countries to cut emission to 40 % below 1990 level. Say rich countries should pay 1% of their GDP per year to help other countries adapt climate cleaner technology. Want west to provide low carbon technologies.

· India: Has committed to reduce Carbon dioxide per unit of GDP by 20-25 % below 2005 level. Has turned down legally binding targets, but want rich countries legally bound. Says rich countries are to blame for climate change and point to big gap in per capita emissions. Want rich countries to cut emission to 40 % below 1990 level.

· Africa: 52 Nation demanded discussion on a UN Draft on the Kyoto Protocol for the second commitment period starting 2013. Africa wants rich countries to cut emission to 40 % below 1990 level by 2020. Say rich countries should pay 0.5% of their GDP per year to help other developing to tackle climate Change.

· Kyoto protocol set binding target for 37 industrial countries for reducing greenhouse gas emission an average of 5 % against 1990 level between 2008 to 2012. Then first period for commitment will be end and after which new emission reduction for developed nation are to be decided. Africa demand for This Draft.

· Africa says that we are disappointed with Danish Government attempt to kill Kyoto protocol. Not consulting with their delegations. The Instated long term Cooperative Action (LCA) Draft, which talk about emission reduction targets by 2050.Accorind to LCA This emission cut target will be set up according to per capita human population. Africa opposed and saying that 2020 targets should be finalized first.

· 1997 Kyoto protocol Divide Rich countries and poor countries. The US has rejected Kyoto and Europe refused to sign a deal if US refuse to come on board.

· Rich countries failed to meet their commitments under first period of Kyoto and They want single instrument for each which has binding but differentiated emission reduction target for all countries. But Kyoto has binding emission target only for Developed world and voluntary emission mitigation actions.

· More then 30000 delegation are saying only Kyoto could protect the interest of developing world. So majority of countries want to continue the Kyoto. Where LCA set long term target but Developed countries filed to meet even short period target of Kyoto.

· Rich’s countries want to end Kyoto but have littlie supports outside NGO such as WWF and Friends of Earth.

· BASIC mean Brazil, South Africa, India, China are four most developing countries of world that want to force US and Europe to cut emission and give finical help and Green technologies to developing countries so that they can adept to climate mitigation but US and Europe want Aid only for poor island or poor nations.

· A 2007 UN report said that 70 % of south Asia was vulnerable to climate change. A dangerous Threshold Climate change level break when temp raises a level of 2 degree Celsius. It graves a danger for future generation like sea level rise, receding glaciers, human development effect. 38 to 50 % people are already living below poverty level. Suicide may revisit the Indian farmers and this time with vengeance, health hazards include child morality, malarial and tubercular deaths, already affected Billion, will increase owing to lack of nutrition and absence of proper healthcare.

· For INDIA beyond 2 degree mean jeopardize our food security. India is already on verge of hunger trap and it is estimated that by 2020 food production will fall by 6-8 % and 51 % of Indian land will be affected. In INDIA more then 1 billion people are living margin of survival income level. The income poverty will further increase if immediate actions are not taken.

· India has set our voluntary emission for carbon emission cut without getting Aid from rich countries and now India is ready for domestic verification of its mitigation action alone with UN guidelines and provides domestic action to UN once in 2 year only as information not verification.

· China and Germany scientist has offered a new formula to world for cutting global emissions .The formula born of separate proposal from the development and developed world- asks for global carbon budget to be divided among all human on earths.

· In the End all delegation from 192 countries of world are failed to meet one common verdict as Draft proposal for Climate change followed by all with intentionally and seriously. Now discussion will be again held in 2010 Mexico. And now Sino-German proposal negotiation should begin in 2010 which bottom lines are: Indian carbon budget are 80 year to run out, China’s 23 years, the US is already at minus 3 year, Africa has several hundred years.

· Saving the Forest: If the world forest are kept intact, the world can save 4 time the carbon presently emitted. Proposal set target for 2020 cut the rate of deforestation by half. Provide sales of carbon credits by keeping forest intact. For Indian angle 21 % of India forest, which capture 11 % national emission.

No result has been come out in a long standing historical meet for climate change, so it seem that a historical meet of 196 countries under one roof, only for our planet safety, our own coming next generation is not enough to meet a common ideology to combat climate change. So now this our turn to end discussion on reason but a time to discussion for efforts we can make to save this no longer beautiful planet. Thank You

If you think you are Mango people and have not enough food for your stomach but want to save the earth also with a love for mankind, humanity, then do it in some another way by mean of Carbon Credit, make it your procession, this will not be a greed for money but a need for honey. May all flourish always! Thank you.


Carbon Credit

Save the Earth, let be part of Green world

Question: what is carbon credit?
Answer: This is carbon market, a trading business of carbon that what is called as “Carbon currency “. We can buy this carbon credit currency from clutch of large Indian Companies and sell them in Europe and Japan. The currency of carbon will be approval by UN United nation. Unofficially Credits is Certified Emission Reduction and officially it call as voluntary emission reductions (VER). The whole information and it’s measurement are given below

1 tonne (1000 Kilo kg) of Carbon Saved = One Carbon Offset or Credit = Eight to 13 Euros (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize.
Mean

1000 kg Carbon = 1 Carbon Credit = 700 rs.



Question: How to do this and can earn money with honey for world by helping it?
Answer :


• Plan for project which aim of carbon emission cut which can reduce carbon emission and it will demand high investment.
• If can not do investment then start selling product which generate low carbon or no carbon or awaking a people , planting a tree, making home green and environment around you , collaborate with NGO and motivated then for same, or buying carbon credit from companies which are able to generate carbon credit under UN CDT panel.
• Ensure that project going through a system sticks to requirement and principal of the Kyoto Protocol (The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And with a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020)
• If everthing is according to rule and regulation then registered your project with Indian Government.
• Then Cleared by Internationally Certified inspector like SGS India Pvt ltd.(Subsidiary of SGS Worldwide, A Geneva bases Group which is world largest valuators of carbon creditor stared a century ago)
• Finally a united nation a process that takes two years.
• If all goes well you will get carbon credit form UN in form of carbon currency according to % of carbon emission cut by your project. For example if you cut carbon emission by one tone mean 1000 kg .Then you will get currency for one tone equal to Eight to 13 Euros around (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize of Indian government.
• This Currency will be proof how much UN 192 countries has reached to their target of carbon emission cut by rule of bond signed be Kyoto protocol.
• So what you can do with that carbon currency after got from UN. You can do it trading like share trading in market. We can keep this currency with it for speculation and wait till demand for it goes higher and increase in price. And can sell to European country and Japan in higher price then in India. Because their countries have certain target they want to reach so they will buy Indian carbon credit currency in higher prize. For Example USA and Australia was not the part of that protocol so they are not getting this carbon currency .Only way for them to buy from other country.
• By buying carbon credit currency by west country from other country like China and India they can help to encourage development countries use cleaner technology and save the earth from Global warming.

Question: How big the market is in Carbon Credits.

Current status:


• In carbon crediting business two countries running most are China first rank and India is on second rank who got maximums carbon crediting.
• Our all Indian validators are subsidiaries of western companies. A bribe, a wink, quasi aura type corruption does not help to project cleared with UN. As right now India has submitted 1,476 Indian carbon reduction projects with the UN, 41 have been rejected and 152 were terminated, either by Indian government or by the project operator. Our Indian ministries have cleared $6 billion (Rs 28, 000 Crore) Carbon reduction Projects.
• These projects are moved by Tata Birla to the world largest solar – cooking system at India’s richest temple, Tiraputi, Andhra Pradesh.
• This business has involved like real world finical instrument type companies IDEACarbon, an Agency that rates Carbon reductions projects.
• That vision is strongly evident by at Rs 23000 crore ITC Ltd (formerly the colonial Imperial tobacco company) one of India top 10 conglomerate known for it paper and cigarettes industries, not exactly green products. even ITC delegation group has realize that paper industries is loss making affairs and decided to get rid this business. And they created 8 projects generating carbon credits. This includes windmills, Kolkatta five stars ITC Sonar (world’s first hotel to get carbon credits) In Andhra Pradesh , ITC help local tribal’s farm to renewable forest- as large as Delhi and Mumbai Combined – of fast going tree like eucalyptus and silver oak for it paper mills. ITC sank more then 100 crore into Andhra, providing greenhouse, scientist and laborites to their efforts.
• Once you give a signal in your company that these are the value you follow, then people come up with no short terms, quick buck solution but a robust, long term option. In next two years half of ITC energy will come up from renewable source of power, up from third today.
• At South Delhi’s Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Housed in soviet style 1970 government building office people has planed to rate fuel efficient automobiles and arguing 714 energy hungry factories in nice sectors to pare energy need so the world can belatedly see the Indian mean business .Their plan is that the companies can not reduce the electricity use can buy energy creditors from other they can.
• When there is no market, create a market, with this motto Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC), readying a plan for renewed energy credit, By April 1, 2010 you could buy both this creditors from share market like national registries.
• Many believed that real boom will come when US agrees to be the part of Global agreement to cut emissions. Because the US market could create offsets (Credits) about three times the current demands from Europe and Japan.
• Only third of India 400 Million carbon credits have been traded. The rest hold out for higher prices.
• Like most boom low carbon economy even has a grey market, Like share carbon credits can see spot, forwards and mixed spot , and buyers range from
• The government of Norway to finical service giant such as Morgan Stanley to various hedge funds. Carbon traders operate like merchant and investment bankers, getting a retainer fee plus a of the transaction value.
• Environmental conscious American companies (remember US is not part of the official carbon economy) and individual buy voluntary emission reductions (VER) unofficial carbon credits Extreme nervousness over Copenhagen, they grey market has crashed. Now you can pick up a credit for 15 sent now mean 7 Rs
• With creative mind two brothers are preparing to generate VERs by selling clean burning bricks made from pine needles, bought from village woman in Uttaranchal. When they will get carbon credit they will sell it to European Air Travelers who want to cut their carbon footprint.
• We can buy a carbon UN Carbon credits from clutch of large Indian Companies
• Like Tata Birla ITC and other like US companies who trades credits with no official sanction and then when price of this credit goes higher we can sell it to European market, Japan ,Europe Airline as higher price if market boom.
• In 4 years this business of cutting Indian emission of carbon has gone from zero to five $ 5 Billion (Rs 23,500 Crore).
• Like most booms low carbon sectors have big names, visionaries, traders, regulators, inspectors, financiers, wannabes, carbon rating agencies, buyer, sellers, officials, big market and shysters.
• But this can be a risky work as artificial carbon market, which will collapse if its regulation is not renewed at Copenhagen and beyond. Or US don’t sign the Copenhagen Agreement.
• India is placed on 5th rank in world according to carbon emission per GDP where china ranks first. In India large of carbon emission (CO2 and CFC) is due to generation of electricity from coal which is termed as Thermal power plant technologies. Even Hydro technologies using dam water is also present but it cost big. India has 246 bn Tones reserves of coal. And around 92 Bn is proven and is identified already. Using Coal India installed capacity is 150,000 MW which is account 55 % of total electricity produce and 60 % of India total Carbon Dioxide generated in one year.
• Under Clean Development Technologies (CDT) under UN panel of climate change India is using Supercritical thermal power technologies for electricity which help reduce coal in take in power plant and thereby improving the plant efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emission. This technology is actually to burn the coal high pressure and high temperature which will reduce the intake of coal. A higher pressure more then 212KG and temp 545 and 565 Degree. More of it in advanced supercritical temp of above 6oo degree and pressure over 270 kg.
• Indian goal is to cutting carbon emission intensity by 20 to 25 percent by 2020 .

Question: Why this is so much important?
Answer: Because this is revolution to save the earth from futuristic disaster. Every country is going to part of this revolution. UN approval 192 Countries will held a Summit in Copenhagen Denmark soon. On this summit they will resolved the matter of Global Warming .How to reduce it carbon emission?

Question: How it start?



Answer: It was forged in the idealistic fired of The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And they made a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020.

Question: why this is use.
Answer: This new currency is carbon crediting. As industries, cars, logging, and farming release gases that warm the earth and we work with them for global effort to cut carbon emission and save the earth from flood, drought and maybe human annhuhilation. In term of this currency we get is Carbon Crediting.


Question: Why to do this ?
Answer: Help Indian company like factories, industries, power sector, builder, domestic and international business maker. We help them in cutting carbon emission cut and plan their growth according to rule and regulation of Kyoto protocol. If got UN approval we will get carbon currency of unit 1 carbon crediting for reduction of carbon emission
Posted by Vikas Arora at 11:11 PM





Monday, December 14, 2009

Web World - Best way to use web Engine

Everyone wants his or her presence on a web world under their name in just 2 minutes. If you are also one of them, then it now more then possible, and a short journey from impossible because “ Dude, this a Big Bang , A Big world. A new generations of 21st called it as “ Web World”

What is Web World? The Worlds where no body can claim of his ownership not even Big Daddy of Web like Google, Microsoft because in here is billion trillion of room and this space is available for all. Those who have already travels on Facebook, and those who know how to be a polite tweet to others, know it very well. Web is Big Bang phenomena where everyone can show his presence. You will not be alone, there will be million following you and waiting for you tweet or scrap, just Log one and have fun. So whatever is in your mind, there is little time because there are already a million of users who have already Log on web and traveling next to you. With No ticket, no Money, but still a Safe Fun journey, just log on. May be you struck with Virus but they are also their to make you journey more Funny and Adventure. So let travel a Web World and break a Leg…………

1) Video:

· YouTube: YouTube dominate provide a video contents online (www.youtube.com)
· Vimeo
· Microsoft Soapbox(RIP)
· BBC iPlayer: US TV serious and movie
· Hulu : US TV serious and movie


2) Search:
· Google – Biggest search Engine (www.google.com )
· Bang - Bing a new search from Microsoft is a Decision Engine still has a long way to.( www.Bang.com)
· Yahoo – www.yahoo.com
· Microsoft- www.microsoft.com
· Search- www.search.com

Yahoo and Microsoft are left in the dust.

3) Film and TV:
· IMDB- The most authoritative TV site about all things film and TV, which is why Amazon bought it.
· Rotten Tomatoes - Rotten Tomatoes collects online film reviews, aggregates a score out of 100 and rate the film “fresh” and “rotten”.

4) Twitter:
· Twitter – The ursite where you can create you identity with twitter
And can twitted with 140 character, a short message that tell what is in you mind and what you are doing write now on Ur account.
· Twitter Times- Tim.es Creates you personal newspaper based on your friend’s tweet.
· Twitter Feed- Post blog content to twitters.
· Twitter Counter- Graph the growth in your followers.

5) Music:
· Amazon – Now has its own MP3 store in UK as well as the US.
· Pitchfork: Web authoritative music magazine.
· The Hype Machine: Come to prominence as a source of instant erudition of tracking the music blog.
· Others: Napster, Spotify ,Mindshare, Last.Fm , Pandora

6) Photography:

· Flicker- The granddaddy of Photo Sharing sites.
· Picasa Google- A Photo organization and editing tool.

7) Travel:
· Expedia- Still the daddy when it come to travel sites and particular good if you can bundle a flight with a hotel and other services.
· Trip Advisor-Essentials reading for the user reviews of hotels, but it now cover mush more.

8) Networking Social software:

· Facebook –Still challenging and growing to become not just your home on web, but your ID provider with 350 million users.
· LinkedIn- Contact sports for business users.


9) Browser
· Google Chrome- Now for Mac and anticipating future world domination via Chrome OS.
· FireFox- Everyone favours is under attacks from all sides.

10) Blogging and Microblogging:

· Bloggers: Fast way to start Blogging; Training wheels for wordpress.
· WordPress: Free and most important spam-free, Blogging.
· Bloglines: For reading web Feeds. Smart and clean.
· Tumblr: Microblogging.
· Posterous: Microblogging
· Soup.io: Microblogging



11) Reference

· Wikipedia- en.wikipedia.com: The gradually growing user edited encyclopedia is still a first port of call on most topics.
· Wikileaks- Anonymous source of a huge range ofleaked documents. If you dig, there is something’s important there.
12) Virtual world

· Second Life – Continue to exists and is apparently still popular, but not the media darling it was.

13) Maps
· Google Map Street views – Virtual tourism with practical applications.

For all type best site information log one below

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/best-website-of-world-time-to-change.html

Monday, December 7, 2009

Carbon Credits Business

Carbon Credits Business

Save the Earth, let be part of Green world


Question: what is carbon credit?
Answer: This is carbon market, a trading business of carbon that what is called as “Carbon currency “. We can buy this carbon credit currency from clutch of large Indian Companies and sell them in Europe and Japan. The currency of carbon will be approval by UN United nation. Unofficially Credits is Certified Emission Reduction and officially it call as voluntary emission reductions (VER). The whole information and it’s measurement are given below

1 tonne (1000 Kilo kg) of Carbon Saved = One Carbon Offset or Credit = Eight to 13 Euros (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize.
Mean

1000 kg Carbon = 1 Carbon Credit = 700 rs.

Question: How to do this and can earn money with honey for world by helping it?
Answer :


• Plan for project which aim of carbon emission cut which can reduce carbon emission and it will demand high investment.
• If can not do investment then start selling product which generate low carbon or no carbon or awaking a people , planting a tree, making home green and environment around you , collaborate with NGO and motivated then for same, or buying carbon credit from companies which are able to generate carbon credit under UN CDT panel.
• Ensure that project going through a system sticks to requirement and principal of the Kyoto Protocol (The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And with a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020)
• If everthing is according to rule and regulation then registered your project with Indian Government.
• Then Cleared by Internationally Certified inspector like SGS India Pvt ltd.(Subsidiary of SGS Worldwide, A Geneva bases Group which is world largest valuators of carbon creditor stared a century ago)
• Finally a united nation a process that takes two years.
• If all goes well you will get carbon credit form UN in form of carbon currency according to % of carbon emission cut by your project. For example if you cut carbon emission by one tone mean 1000 kg .Then you will get currency for one tone equal to Eight to 13 Euros around (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize of Indian government.
• This Currency will be proof how much UN 192 countries has reached to their target of carbon emission cut by rule of bond signed be Kyoto protocol.
• So what you can do with that carbon currency after got from UN. You can do it trading like share trading in market. We can keep this currency with it for speculation and wait till demand for it goes higher and increase in price. And can sell to European country and Japan in higher price then in India. Because their countries have certain target they want to reach so they will buy Indian carbon credit currency in higher prize. For Example USA and Australia was not the part of that protocol so they are not getting this carbon currency .Only way for them to buy from other country.
• By buying carbon credit currency by west country from other country like China and India they can help to encourage development countries use cleaner technology and save the earth from Global warming.

Question: How big the market is in Carbon Credits.

Current status:


• In carbon crediting business two countries running most are China first rank and India is on second rank who got maximums carbon crediting.
• Our all Indian validators are subsidiaries of western companies. A bribe, a wink, quasi aura type corruption does not help to project cleared with UN. As right now India has submitted 1,476 Indian carbon reduction projects with the UN, 41 have been rejected and 152 were terminated, either by Indian government or by the project operator. Our Indian ministries have cleared $6 billion (Rs 28, 000 Crore) Carbon reduction Projects.
• These projects are moved by Tata Birla to the world largest solar – cooking system at India’s richest temple, Tiraputi, Andhra Pradesh.
• This business has involved like real world finical instrument type companies IDEACarbon, an Agency that rates Carbon reductions projects.
• That vision is strongly evident by at Rs 23000 crore ITC Ltd (formerly the colonial Imperial tobacco company) one of India top 10 conglomerate known for it paper and cigarettes industries, not exactly green products. even ITC delegation group has realize that paper industries is loss making affairs and decided to get rid this business. And they created 8 projects generating carbon credits. This includes windmills, Kolkatta five stars ITC Sonar (world’s first hotel to get carbon credits) In Andhra Pradesh , ITC help local tribal’s farm to renewable forest- as large as Delhi and Mumbai Combined – of fast going tree like eucalyptus and silver oak for it paper mills. ITC sank more then 100 crore into Andhra, providing greenhouse, scientist and laborites to their efforts.
• Once you give a signal in your company that these are the value you follow, then people come up with no short terms, quick buck solution but a robust, long term option. In next two years half of ITC energy will come up from renewable source of power, up from third today.
• At South Delhi’s Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Housed in soviet style 1970 government building office people has planed to rate fuel efficient automobiles and arguing 714 energy hungry factories in nice sectors to pare energy need so the world can belatedly see the Indian mean business .Their plan is that the companies can not reduce the electricity use can buy energy creditors from other they can.
• When there is no market, create a market, with this motto Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC), readying a plan for renewed energy credit, By April 1, 2010 you could buy both this creditors from share market like national registries.
• Many believed that real boom will come when US agrees to be the part of Global agreement to cut emissions. Because the US market could create offsets (Credits) about three times the current demands from Europe and Japan.
• Only third of India 400 Million carbon credits have been traded. The rest hold out for higher prices.
• Like most boom low carbon economy even has a grey market, Like share carbon credits can see spot, forwards and mixed spot , and buyers range from
• The government of Norway to finical service giant such as Morgan Stanley to various hedge funds. Carbon traders operate like merchant and investment bankers, getting a retainer fee plus a of the transaction value.
• Environmental conscious American companies (remember US is not part of the official carbon economy) and individual buy voluntary emission reductions (VER) unofficial carbon credits Extreme nervousness over Copenhagen, they grey market has crashed. Now you can pick up a credit for 15 sent now mean 7 Rs
• With creative mind two brothers are preparing to generate VERs by selling clean burning bricks made from pine needles, bought from village woman in Uttaranchal. When they will get carbon credit they will sell it to European Air Travelers who want to cut their carbon footprint.
• We can buy a carbon UN Carbon credits from clutch of large Indian Companies
• Like Tata Birla ITC and other like US companies who trades credits with no official sanction and then when price of this credit goes higher we can sell it to European market, Japan ,Europe Airline as higher price if market boom.
• In 4 years this business of cutting Indian emission of carbon has gone from zero to five $ 5 Billion (Rs 23,500 Crore).
• Like most booms low carbon sectors have big names, visionaries, traders, regulators, inspectors, financiers, wannabes, carbon rating agencies, buyer, sellers, officials, big market and shysters.
• But this can be a risky work as artificial carbon market, which will collapse if its regulation is not renewed at Copenhagen and beyond. Or US don’t sign the Copenhagen Agreement.
• India is placed on 5th rank in world according to carbon emission per GDP where china ranks first. In India large of carbon emission (CO2 and CFC) is due to generation of electricity from coal which is termed as Thermal power plant technologies. Even Hydro technologies using dam water is also present but it cost big. India has 246 bn Tones reserves of coal. And around 92 Bn is proven and is identified already. Using Coal India installed capacity is 150,000 MW which is account 55 % of total electricity produce and 60 % of India total Carbon Dioxide generated in one year.
• Under Clean Development Technologies (CDT) under UN panel of climate change India is using Supercritical thermal power technologies for electricity which help reduce coal in take in power plant and thereby improving the plant efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emission. This technology is actually to burn the coal high pressure and high temperature which will reduce the intake of coal. A higher pressure more then 212KG and temp 545 and 565 Degree. More of it in advanced supercritical temp of above 6oo degree and pressure over 270 kg.
• Indian goal is to cutting carbon emission intensity by 20 to 25 percent by 2020 .

Question: Why this is so much important?
Answer: Because this is revolution to save the earth from futuristic disaster. Every country is going to part of this revolution. UN approval 192 Countries will held a Summit in Copenhagen Denmark soon. On this summit they will resolved the matter of Global Warming .How to reduce it carbon emission?

Question: How it start?
Answer: It was forged in the idealistic fired of The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And they made a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020.

Question: why this is use.
Answer: This new currency is carbon crediting. As industries, cars, logging, and farming release gases that warm the earth and we work with them for global effort to cut carbon emission and save the earth from flood, drought and maybe human annhuhilation. In term of this currency we get is Carbon Crediting.


Question: Why to do this ?
Answer: Help Indian company like factories, industries, power sector, builder, domestic and international business maker. We help them in cutting carbon emission cut and plan their growth according to rule and regulation of Kyoto protocol. If got UN approval we will get carbon currency of unit 1 carbon crediting for reduction of carbon emission

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Best Unix & linux Command

U N I X

ls ................. show directory, in alphabetical order
logout ............. logs off system
mkdir .............. make a directory
rmdir .............. remove directory (rm -r to delete folders with files)
rm ................. remove files
cd ................. change current directory
man (command) ...... shows help on a specific command
talk (user) ........ pages user for chat - (user) is a email address
write (user) ....... write a user on the local system (control-c to end)

pico (filename) .... easy to use text editor to edit files
pine ............... easy to use mailer
more (file) ........ views a file, pausing every screenful

sz ................. send a file (to you) using zmodem
rz ................. recieve a file (to the unix system) using zmodem

telnet (host) ...... connect to another Internet site
ftp (host) ......... connects to a FTP site
archie (filename) .. search the Archie database for a file on a FTP site
irc ................ connect to Internet Relay Chat
lynx ............... a textual World Wide Web browser
gopher ............. a Gopher database browser
tin, trn ........... read Usenet newsgroups

passwd ............. change your password
chfn ............... change your "Real Name" as seen on finger
chsh ............... change the shell you log into

grep ............... search for a string in a file
tail ............... show the last few lines of a file
who ................ shows who is logged into the local system
w .................. shows who is logged on and what they're doing
finger (emailaddr).. shows more information about a user
df ................. shows disk space available on the system
du ................. shows how much disk space is being used up by folders
chmod .............. changes permissions on a file
bc ................. a simple calculator

make ............... compiles source code
gcc (file.c) ....... compiles C source into a file named 'a.out'

gzip ............... best compression for UNIX files
zip ................ zip for IBM files
tar ................ combines multiple files into one or vice-versa
lharc, lzh, lha .... un-arc'ers, may not be on your system

dos2unix (file) (new) - strips CR's out of dos text files
unix2dos (file) (new) - adds CR's to unix text files


$ lpr -PNAME FILE To print a UNIX text or PostScript file, type the following command at the system prompt:



Keyboard shortcut keys

CTRL + B Moves the cursor backward one character.
CTRL + C Cancels the currently running command.
CTRL + D Logs out of the current session.
CTRL + F Moves the cursor forward one character.
CTRL + H Erase one character. Similar to pressing backspace.
CTRL + P Paste previous line and/or lines.
CTRL + S Stops all output on screen (XOFF).
CTRL + Q Turns all output stopped on screen back on (XON).
CTRL + U Erases the complete line.
CTRL + W Deletes the last word typed in. For example, if you typed 'mv file1 file2' this shortcut would delete file2.
CTRL + Z Cancels current operation, moves back a directory and/or takes the current operation and moves it to the background. See bg command for additional information about background.



Command line shortcuts

In addition to the below command line shortcuts, it is also helpful to use the alias command that allows you to specify a keyword for frequently used commands or mistakes.
~ Moves to the user's home directory.
!! Repeats the line last entered at the shell. See history command for previous commands.
!$ Repeats the last argument for the command last used. See history command for previous commands.
Reset Resets the terminal if terminal screen is not displaying correctly.

shutdown -h now Remotely or locally shuts the system down.







Basic Directory Commands

These are typed at the shell prompt host:~>.
In UNIX, your files are organized in directories and subdirectories. When you first log in to your account, you are placed in your home directory which you can refer to with the

character ~.cd DIR Go to the directory called DIR
cd .. Go to the directory above the current directory
mkdir DIR Create a new directory called DIR
rmdir DIR Remove the directory DIR (must be empty first; if not, use rm -r)
cd or cd ~ Go to your home directory
mv DIR1 DIR2 Move or rename a directory from old name DIR1 to new name DIR2





























VARIANTS –Below is a listing of various Unix variants
AIX / AIXL
BSD
DUnix
DYNIX/ptx
HP-UX
IRIX
MINIX
OSF/1
QNX
SCO
Sun Solaris
System V
Tru64 Unix
Ultrix
Unisys
UnixWare
Xenix



















Printing to Your Own Printer

You can print UNIX files and mail messages to your own printer and a network printer. The latter is easier, but requires that you walk to the network printer to pick up your output. To print a UNIX file on your own printer, you must first "download" it to your desktop computer. Exactly how you do this depends on which communication package you use, as well as which type of computer you have. These instructions apply only to PCs (and compatibles) that are running under DOS, are linked to SUNet, and have the ftp protocol installed.


At the DOS prompt (assumed here to be C:\>), enter:C:\> ftp HOSTNAME Connects your PC to HOSTNAME
(username) userid Your account on the host
Password: xxxxxx Replace xxxxxx with your password
ftp> cd DIRECTORY Change to DIRECTORY
ftp> get FILENAME Copies FILENAME to PC
ftp> quit Exit ftp and go to DOS
C:\> copy FILENAME lpt1 Prints FILENAME on lpt1

Use the / character to separate directory and file names when specifying a path.
Printing



where NAME is the name of the printer, e.g.,polya0.

Best University of world for career

The world's top universities
2009 Rank 2008 Rank School Name Country
SOURCE: THES, QS
1 1 HARVARD University United States
2 3 University of CAMBRIDGE United Kingdom
3 2 YALE University United States
4 7 UCL (University College London) United Kingdom
5 6 IMPERIAL College London United Kingdom
5 4 University of OXFORD United Kingdom
7 8 University of CHICAGO United States
8 12 PRINCETON University United States
9 9 MASSACHUSETTS Institute of Technology (MIT) United States
10 5 CALIFORNIA Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States
11 10 COLUMBIA University United States
12 11 University of PENNSYLVANIA United States
13 13 JOHNS HOPKINS University United States
14 13 DUKE University United States
15 15 CORNELL University United States
16 17 STANFORD University United States
17 16 AUSTRALIAN National University Australia
18 20 MCGILL University Canada
19 18 University of MICHIGAN United States
20 24 ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Switzerland
20 23 University of EDINBURGH United Kingdom
22 19 University of TOKYO Japan
23 22 KING'S College London United Kingdom
24 26 University of HONGKONG Hong Kong
25 25 KYOTO University Japan
26 29 University of MANCHESTER United Kingdom
27 21 CARNEGIE MELLON University United States
28 28 École normale supérieure, PARIS France
29 41 University of TORONTO Canada
30 30 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore
31 27 BROWN University United States
32 33 NORTHWESTERN University United States
32 30 University of CALIFORNIA, Los Angeles (UCLA) United States
34 32 University of BRISTOL United Kingdom
35 39 HONG KONG University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
36 34 ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE France
36 38 University of MELBOURNE Australia
36 37 University of SYDNEY Australia
39 36 University of California, BERKELEY United States
40 34 University of BRITISH COLUMBIA Canada
41 43 University of QUEENSLAND Australia
42 50 École Polytechnique Fédérale de LAUSANNE Switzerland
43 44 OSAKA University Japan
43 49 TRINITY College Dublin Ireland
45 47 MONASH University Australia
46 42 The CHINESE University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
47 50 SEOUL National University Korea, South
47 45 University of NEWSOUTH WALES Australia
49 56 TSINGHUA University China
49 53 University of AMSTERDAM Netherlands
51 48 University of COPENHAGEN Denmark
52 40 NEW YORK University(NYU) United States
52 50 PEKING University China
54 46 BOSTON University United States
55 78 Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM) Germany
55 61 TOKYO Institute of Technology Japan
57 57 HEIDELBERG University Germany
58 69 University of WARWICK United Kingdom
59 74 University of ALBERTA Canada
60 64 LEIDEN University Netherlands
61 65 The University of AUCKLAND New Zealand
61 55 University of WISCONSIN-Madison United States
63 81 AARHUS University Denmark
63 71 University of ILLINOIS, Chicago (UIC) United States
65 72 Katholieke Universiteit LEUVEN Belgium
66 75 University of BIRMINGHAM United Kingdom
67 66 LONDON School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom
67 88 LUND University Sweden
69 95 KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science Korea, South
70 81 University of YORK United Kingdom
70 67 UTRECHT University Netherlands
72 68 University of GENEVA Switzerland
73 77 Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore
73 60 WASHINGTON University in St. Louis United States
75 63 UPPSALA University Sweden
76 58 University of CALIFORNIA, San Diego United States
76 70 University of TEXAS at Austin United States
78 102 University of NORTH CAROLINA, Chapel Hill United States
79 73 University of GLASGOW United Kingdom
80 59 University of WASHINGTON United States
81 106 University of ADELAIDE Australia
82 76 University of SHEFFIELD United Kingdom
83 78 DELFT University of Technology Netherlands
84 83 University of WESTERN AUSTRALIA Australia
85 54 DARTMOUTH College United States
86 83 GEORGIA Institute of Technology United States
87 99 PURDUE University United States
87 83 University of STANDREWS United Kingdom
89 108 University College DUBLIN Ireland
90 62 EMORY University United States
91 86 University of NOTTINGHAM United Kingdom
92 120 NAGOYA University Japan
92 106 University of ZURICH Switzerland
94 137 Freie Universität BERLIN Germany
95 124 National TAIWAN University Taiwan
95 99 University of SOUTHAMPTON United Kingdom
97 112 TOHOKU University Japan
98 93 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Germany
99 104 University of LEEDS United Kingdom
100 78 RICE University United States




2009 rank School Name Country
Source: QS Quacquarelli Symonds (www.topuniversities.com)
Copyright © 2004-2009 QS Intelligence Unit.
Click here for copyright and limitations on use.

1 HARVARD University
United States

2 University of CAMBRIDGE
United Kingdom

3 YALE University
United States

4 UCL (University College London)
United Kingdom

5= IMPERIAL College London
United Kingdom

5= University of OXFORD
United Kingdom

7 University of CHICAGO
United States

8 PRINCETON University
United States

9 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (m...
United States

10 California Institute of Technology (calt...
United States

11 COLUMBIA University
United States

12 University of PENNSYLVANIA
United States

13 JOHNS HOPKINS University
United States

14 DUKE University
United States

15 CORNELL University
United States

16 STANFORD University
United States

17 AUSTRALIAN National University
Australia

18 Mcgill University
Canada

19 University of MICHIGAN
United States

20= ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of T...
Switzerland

20= University of EDINBURGH
United Kingdom

22 University of TOKYO
Japan

23 KING'S College London
United Kingdom

24 University of HONG KONG
Hong Kong

25 KYOTO University
Japan

26 University of MANCHESTER
United Kingdom

27 CARNEGIE MELLON University
United States

28 Ecole Normale Superieure, PARIS
France

29 University of TORONTO
Canada

30 National University of Singapore (NUS)
Singapore

31 BROWN University
United States

32= NORTHWESTERN University
United States

32= University of California, Los Angeles (u...
United States

34 University of BRISTOL
United Kingdom

35 HONG KONG University of Science And Tech...
Hong Kong

36= École Polytechnique
France

36= University of MELBOURNE
Australia

36= University of SYDNEY
Australia

39 University of California, BERKELEY
United States

40 University of BRITISH COLUMBIA
Canada

41 University of QUEENSLAND
Australia

42 Federal Polytechnic School of LAUSANNE
Switzerland

43= OSAKA University
Japan

43= TRINITY College Dublin
Ireland
45 MONASH University
Australia

46 The Chinese University of HONG KONG
Hong Kong

47= SEOUL National University
Korea, South

47= University of NEW SOUTH WALES
Australia

49= TSINGHUA University
China
49= University of AMSTERDAM
Netherlands

51 University of COPENHAGEN
Denmark
52= NEW YORK University (nyu)
United States

52= PEKING University
China
54 BOSTON University
United States

55= Technical University of MUNICH
Germany

55= TOKYO Institute of Technology
Japan

57 HEIDELBERG University
Germany

58 University of WARWICK
United Kingdom

59 University of ALBERTA
Canada

60 LEIDEN University
Netherlands

61= The University of AUCKLAND
New Zealand

61= University of Wisconsin-madison
United States

63= AARHUS University
Denmark
63= University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (U of I)

United States

65 Catholic University of LEUVEN
Belgium

66 University of BIRMINGHAM
United Kingdom

67= London School of Economics And Political...
United Kingdom

67= LUND University
Sweden

69 Kaist - Korea Advanced Institute of Scie...
Korea, South

70= University of YORK
United Kingdom

70= UTRECHT University
Netherlands

72 University of GENEVA
Switzerland

73= Nanyang Technological University (NTU)
Singapore

73= WASHINGTON University In St. Louis
United States

75 UPPSALA University
Sweden

76= University of CALIFORNIA, San Diego
United States

76= University of TEXAS At Austin
United States

78 University of NORTH CAROLINA, Chapel Hil...
United States

79 University of GLASGOW
United Kingdom

80 University of WASHINGTON
United States

81 University of ADELAIDE
Australia

82 University of SHEFFIELD
United Kingdom

83 DELFT University of Technology
Netherlands

84 University of WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Australia

85 DARTMOUTH College
United States

86 GEORGIA Institute of Technology
United States

87= PURDUE University
United States

87= University of ST ANDREWS
United Kingdom

89 University College DUBLIN
Ireland
90 EMORY University
United States

91 University of NOTTINGHAM
United Kingdom

92= NAGOYA University
Japan

92= University of ZURICH
Switzerland

94 Free University of BERLIN
Germany

95= NATIONAL TAIWAN University (NTU)
Taiwan
95= University of SOUTHAMPTON
United Kingdom

97 TOHOKU University
Japan

98 Ludwig Maximilian - University of MUNICH...
Germany

99 University of LEEDS
United Kingdom

100 RICE University
United States

2009 rank School Name Country
Source: QS Quacquarelli Symonds (www.topuniversities.com)
Copyright © 2004-2009 QS Intelligence Unit.
Click here for copyright and limitations on use.

201= Queen's University of BELFAST
United Kingdom

201= University of FLORIDA
United States

201= University of INDONESIA
Indonesia
204 PARIS IEP Sciences Po

France

205 Sapienza University of Rome
Italy

206 University of STUTTGART
Germany

207= University College CORK
Ireland
207= University of São Paulo
Brazil
209 RENSSELAER Polytechnic Institute
United States

210 HELSINKI University of Technology (TKK)
Finland

211= Autonomous University of BARCELONA
Spain

211= KOREA University
Korea, South

211= Technical University of BERLIN
Germany

214 DALHOUSIE University
Canada

215= Autonomous University of MADRID
Spain

215= STOCKHOLM University
Sweden

215= University of DUNDEE
United Kingdom

218= KOBE University
Japan

218= Paris-Sud XI University
France

220= MAHIDOL University
Thailand
220= Radboud University NIJMEGEN
Netherlands

222 MICHIGAN STATE University
United States

223= National TSING HUA University
Taiwan
223= Rmit University
Australia

225 University of IOWA
United States

226 University of OTTAWA
Canada

227 Free University of BRUSSELS
Belgium

228 Paris-SORBONNE University (Paris IV)
France

229= CHARLES University
Czech Republic
229= LOUGHBOROUGH University
United Kingdom

229= VICTORIA University of Wellington
New Zealand

232 University of Technology, SYDNEY
Australia

233 Goethe University FRANKFURT
Germany

234= ATENEO De Manila University
Philippines
234= BRANDEIS University
United States

234= SOAS - School of Oriental And African St...
United Kingdom

237= Indian Institute of Technology KANPUR (I...
India
237= University of BONN
Germany

237= University of MASSACHUSETTS, Amherst
United States

237= WAKE FOREST University
United States

241= LA TROBE University
Australia

241= University of VICTORIA
Canada

243 National University of Ireland, GALWAY
Ireland
244= CURTIN University of Technology
Australia

244= QUEENSLAND University of Technology
Australia

244= University of MIAMI
United States

247= KING SAUD University
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
247= ZHEJIANG University
China
249 University of SURREY
United Kingdom

250 GADJAH MADA University
Indonesia
251 University of WOLLONGONG
Australia

252= Complutense University of MADRID
Spain

252= University of CALIFORNIA, Santa Cruz
United States

254= FLINDERS University
Australia

254= University of Strasbourg
France

254= University of STRATHCLYDE
United Kingdom

257 STOCKHOLM School of Economics
Sweden

258 LAVAL University
Canada

259= HIROSHIMA University
Japan

259= University of MANNHEIM
Germany

259= University of UTAH
United States

262= GEORGE WASHINGTON University
United States

262= University of The PHILIPPINES
Philippines
264= University of TURKU
Finland

264= VIENNA University of Technology
Austria
266= KING FAHD University of Petroleum & Mine...
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
266= University of EXETER
United Kingdom

266= University of NEWCASTLE
Australia

269 NORTH CAROLINA STATE University
United States

270 NORWEGIAN University of Science And Tech...
Norway

271 École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées...
France

272 University of HAMBURG
Germany

273= Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sci...
France

273= University of ESSEX
United Kingdom

273= University of HAWAII
United States

273= YORK University
Canada

277= Pontifical Catholic University of CHILE
Chile
277= University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne
France

279= DUBLIN City University
Ireland
279= University of ULM
Germany

281= DRESDEN University of Technology
Germany

281= Joseph Fourier University - GRENOBLE I
France

281= National CHENG KUNG University
Taiwan
284 Indian Institute of Technology Madras (I...
India
285 University of CALIFORNIA, Riverside
United States

286 Polytechnic University of Milan
Italy

287 ASTON University
United Kingdom

288= DARMSTADT University of Technology
Germany

288= University MONTPELLIER II - Sciences and...
France

288= University of CINCINNATI
United States

291= GRIFFITH University
Australia

291= National University of Malaysia (UKM)
Malaysia

291= University of DELHI
India
291= University of LIEGE
Belgium

295= State University of CAMPINAS (Unicamp)
Brazil
295= TULANE University
United States

295= University of SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Australia

298 University of BUENOS AIRES
Argentina
299 MASSEY University
New Zealand

300 University of SOUTHERN DENMARK
Denmark
2009 rank School Name Country
Source: QS Intelligence Unit (www.topuniversities.com)
Copyright © 2004-2009 Intelligence Unit.
Click here for copyright and limitations on use.

301 University of Cologne
Germany

302= JAGIELLONIAN University
Poland
302= University of EAST ANGLIA
United Kingdom

302= University of Tromsø
Norway

305 AUSTRAL University
Argentina
306 National YANG MING University
Taiwan
307= CHIBA University
Japan

307= HONG KONG Baptist University
Hong Kong

309= ARIZONA STATE University
United States

309= University of Würzburg
Germany

311 VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC Institute (virginia...
United States

312= NOVOSIBIRSK STATE University
Russia
312= University of PADUA
Italy

314= University of Science, Malaysia (USM)
Malaysia

314= University of WAIKATO
New Zealand

316 ROYAL HOLLOWAY University of London
United Kingdom

317 Friedrich Alexander University of Erlang...
Germany

318= BRUNEL University
United Kingdom

318= Umeå University
Sweden

320 University of Technology, Malaysia (UTM)...
Malaysia

321 University of The WITWATERSRAND
South Africa
322 University of PISA
Italy

323 BEN GURION University of The Negev
Israel
324= Heinrich Heine University of Dusseldorf
Germany

324= POMPEU FABRA University
Spain

326= DUBLIN Institute of Technology
Ireland
326= University of TASMANIA
Australia

328= KUOPIO University
Finland

328= University of LEIPZIG
Germany

330 IOWA STATE University
United States

331= Johannes Gutenberg University of MAINZ
Germany

331= University of OULU
Finland

333 University of Lille 1
France

334 Paris Diderot University
France

335 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur...
India
336 University of GRAZ
Austria
337= University of ALABAMA
United States

337= University of ST GALLEN (HSG)
Switzerland

339= HANYANG University
Korea, South

339= MONTERREY Institute of Technology and Hi...
Mexico
339= University of CONNECTICUT
United States

342 BIELEFELD University
Germany

343= BOSTON College
United States

343= University of CHILE
Chile
345 Putra University, Malaysia (UPM)
Malaysia

346= HOWARD University
United States

346= Ruhr University BOCHUM
Germany

346= University of KONSTANZ
Germany

349 University of WARSAW
Poland
350 National University of Sciences And Tech...
Pakistan
351= American University of BEIRUT (AUB)
Lebanon
351= BANDUNG Institute of Technology (ITB)
Indonesia
351= NATIONAL TAIWAN University of Science An...
Taiwan
354 University of MARBURG
Germany

355= DEAKIN University
Australia

355= JAMES COOK University
Australia

357= Saarland University
Germany

357= Sungkyunkwan University
Korea, South

357= SWANSEA University
United Kingdom

360 BILKENT University
Turkey
361= GOLDSMITHS, University of London
United Kingdom

361= University of INNSBRUCK
Austria
363 COLORADO STATE University
United States

364= HITOTSUBASHI University
Japan

364= University of PARIS V - Descartes
France

366= University of COIMBRA
Portugal

366= WASHINGTON STATE University
United States

368= SHOWA University
Japan

368= University of GEORGIA
United States

368= University of TEHRAN
Iran
371= FLORIDA STATE University
United States

371= Paul Sabatier University - TOULOUSE III
France

371= PUSAN National University
Korea, South

374= Heriot-watt University
United Kingdom

374= KYUNG HEE University
Korea, South

374= UNITED ARAB EMIRATES University
United Arab Emirates
377= University of FLORENCE
Italy

377= YOKOHAMA NATIONAL University
Japan

379 SOGANG University
Korea, South

380 University of TENNESSEE
United States

381= City University of NEW YORK
United States

381= University of NAVARRA
Spain

383= Federal University of RIO DE JANEIRO
Brazil
383= University of BRADFORD
United Kingdom

383= University of NEW MEXICO
United States

386= ABERYSTWYTH University
United Kingdom

386= CARLETON University
Canada

386= University of BAYREUTH
Germany

389= National CHIAO TUNG University
Taiwan
389= University of MANITOBA
Canada

389= YESHIVA University
United States

392= ILLINOIS Institute of Technology
United States

392= NAGASAKI University
Japan

394= BANGOR University
United Kingdom

394= CZECH TECHNICAL University in Prague
Czech Republic
394= Université Du QUéBEC
Canada

397= DREXEL University
United States

397= EWHA WOMANS University
Korea, South

399= OSAKA CITY University
Japan

399= University of BREMEN
Germany

2009 rank School Name Country
Source: QS Quacquarelli Symonds (www.topuniversities.com)
Copyright © 2004-2009 QS Intelligence Unit.
Click here for copyright and limitations on use.

401-500 AIRLANGGA University
Indonesia
401-500 Aristotle University of THESSALONIKI
Greece
401-500 BRAUNSCHWEIG University of Technology
Germany

401-500 BRNO University of Technology
Czech Republic
401-500 CAIRO University
Egypt
401-500 CHIANG MAI University
Thailand
401-500 CITY University London
United Kingdom

401-500 Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
France

401-500 CONCORDIA University
Canada

401-500 Dauphine University, Paris
France

401-500 DE LA SALLE University
Philippines
401-500 EÖtvÖs LorÁnd University
Hungary
401-500 Friedrich Schiller University of JENA
Germany

401-500 GIFU University
Japan

401-500 GUNMA University
Japan

401-500 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati ...
India
401-500 Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (...
India
401-500 INHA University
Korea, South

401-500 ISTANBUL Technical University
Turkey
401-500 ISTANBUL University
Turkey
401-500 JILIN University
China
401-500 Johannes Kepler University of LINZ
Austria
401-500 KANAZAWA University
Japan

401-500 KASETSART University
Thailand
401-500 KOC University
Turkey
401-500 KUMAMOTO University
Japan

401-500 LEHIGH University
United States

401-500 Linköping University
Sweden

401-500 LOYOLA University Chicago
United States

401-500 Martin Luther University of HALLE-WITTEN...
Germany

401-500 MIE University
Japan

401-500 MURDOCH University
Australia

401-500 NATIONAL CENTRAL University
Taiwan
401-500 National SUN YAT-SEN University
Taiwan
401-500 National Technical University of ATHENS
Greece
401-500 National University of Ireland MAYNOOTH
Ireland
401-500 New University of LISBON
Portugal

401-500 NIIGATA University
Japan

401-500 NORTHEASTERN University
United States

401-500 OCHANOMIZU University
Japan

401-500 OKAYAMA University
Japan

401-500 Polytechnic University of Turin
Italy

401-500 Pontifical Catholic University of RIO DE...
Brazil
401-500 RITSUMEIKAN University
Japan

401-500 SMITH College
United States

401-500 SWINBURNE University of Technology
Australia

401-500 THAMMASAT University
Thailand
401-500 The OPEN University
United Kingdom

401-500 TIANJIN University
China
401-500 TOKAI University
Japan

401-500 TOKYO METROPOLITAN University
Japan

401-500 TOKYO University of Science (TUS)
Japan

401-500 TOMSK STATE University
Russia
401-500 TONGJI University
China
401-500 Torcuato Di TELLA University
Argentina
401-500 Universidad De LOS ANDES
Colombia
401-500 Universidad ORT Uruguay
Uruguay
401-500 Universität DORTMUND
Germany

401-500 University at BUFFALO SUNY
United States

401-500 University of BELGRANO
Argentina
401-500 University of CALCUTTA
India
401-500 University of CRETE
Greece
401-500 University of DELAWARE
United States

401-500 University of DUISBURG-ESSEN
Germany

401-500 University of GRANADA
Spain

401-500 University of Hanover
Germany

401-500 University of HOUSTON
United States

401-500 University of HULL
United Kingdom

401-500 University of Jyväskylä
Finland

401-500 University of KANSAS
United States

401-500 University of KENT
United Kingdom

401-500 University of KENTUCKY
United States

401-500 University of KIEL
Germany

401-500 University of LIMERICK
Ireland
401-500 University of LJUBLJANA
Slovenia
401-500 University of Münster
Germany

401-500 University of MISSOURI, Columbia
United States

401-500 University of MUMBAI
India
401-500 University of NANCY I - Henri Poincare
France

401-500 University of NAPLES - Federico II
Italy

401-500 University of NEBRASKA
United States

401-500 University of OKLAHOMA
United States

401-500 University of OREGON
United States

401-500 University of PAVIA
Italy

401-500 University of PRETORIA
South Africa
401-500 University of REGENSBURG
Germany

401-500 University of RENNES I
France

401-500 University of Rome TOR VERGATA
Italy

401-500 University of SIENA
Italy

401-500 University of SOUTH CAROLINA
United States

401-500 University of TAMPERE
Finland

401-500 University of TRENTO
Italy

401-500 University of TRIESTE
Italy

401-500 University of VALENCIA
Spain

401-500 University of VERMONT
United States

401-500 VIRGINIA Commonwealth University
United States

401-500 WARSAW University of Technology
Poland
401-500 WILLIAM & MARY
United States

401-500 XI'AN JIAOTONG University
China
401-500 YOKOHAMA CITY University
Japan

2009 rank School Name Country
Source: QS Quacquarelli Symonds (www.topuniversities.com)
Copyright © 2004-2009 QS Intelligence Unit.
Click here for copyright and limitations on use.

501-600 AALBORG University
Denmark
501-600 ADOLFO IBANEZ University
Chile
501-600 Alpen-Adria-Universität KLAGENFURT
Austria
501-600 AMERICAN University
United States

501-600 AOYAMA GAKUIN University
Japan

501-600 ATHENS University of Economy And Busines...
Greece
501-600 BAYLOR University
United States

501-600 BINGHAMTON University SUNY
United States

501-600 BOGOR Agricultural University
Indonesia
501-600 BRIGHAM YOUNG University
United States

501-600 CATANIA University
Italy

501-600 Catholic University of The SACRED HEART
Italy

501-600 CERGY-PONTOISE University
France

501-600 CHONBUK National University
Korea, South

501-600 CHONNAM National University
Korea, South

501-600 CHUNG-ANG University
Korea, South

501-600 CHUNGNAM National University
Korea, South

501-600 CLARK University
United States

501-600 CLEMSON University
United States

501-600 DIPONEGORO University
Indonesia
501-600 DOSHISHA University
Japan

501-600 FORDHAM University
United States

501-600 FU JEN Catholic University
Taiwan
501-600 GEORGIA STATE University
United States

501-600 IBEROAMERICANA University
Mexico
501-600 KAGOSHIMA University
Japan

501-600 KAZAN State University
Russia
501-600 KHON KAEN University
Thailand
501-600 KING ABDUL AZIZ University (KAU)
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
501-600 KYUNGPOOK National University
Korea, South

501-600 L.N. GUMILYOV Eurasian National Universi...
Kazakhstan
501-600 LOUISIANA STATE University
United States

501-600 MARQUETTE University
United States

501-600 MASARYK University
Czech Republic
501-600 MISSOURI University of Science and Techn...
United States

501-600 National CHENGCHI University
Taiwan
501-600 National CHUNG HSING University
Taiwan
501-600 NATIONAL TAIWAN Normal University
Taiwan
501-600 OREGON State University
United States

501-600 PERUGIA University
Italy

501-600 Pontificia Universidad Católica Del PER...
Peru
501-600 PRINCE OF SONGKLA University
Thailand
501-600 Quaid-i-azam University
Pakistan
501-600 SABANCI University
Turkey
501-600 SAITAMA University
Japan

501-600 SHANDONG University
China
501-600 SHARIF University of Technology
Iran
501-600 SOUTHEAST University
China
501-600 SOUTHERN METHODIST University
United States

501-600 State University Higher School of Econom...
Russia
501-600 STEVENS Institute of Technology
United States

501-600 SYRACUSE University
United States

501-600 TEMPLE University
United States

501-600 TILBURG University
Netherlands

501-600 Universidad De SANTIAGO De Chile
Chile
501-600 Universidad De SEVILLA
Spain

501-600 Universidad De ZARAGOZA
Spain

501-600 Universidad Politecnica De VALENCIA
Spain

501-600 Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, LISBOA...
Portugal

501-600 Universidade De Santiago De Compostela
Spain

501-600 Universidade Estadual PAULISTA
Brazil
501-600 Université Stendhal Grenoble Iii
France

501-600 Universite De CAEN Basse-normandie
France

501-600 Universite Pierre Mendes, Grenoble Ii
France

501-600 University at ALBANY SUNY
United States

501-600 University Lumiere Lyon Ii
France

501-600 University of ARKANSAS
United States

501-600 University of BRAWIJAYA
Indonesia
501-600 University of BUCHAREST
Romania
501-600 University of DENVER
United States

501-600 University of DHAKA
Bangladesh
501-600 University of Engineering & Technology (...
Pakistan
501-600 University of GENOA
Italy

501-600 University of Gießen
Germany

501-600 University of ILLINOIS, Chicago (UIC)
United States

501-600 University of KARACHI
Pakistan
501-600 University of Kwazulu-natal
South Africa
501-600 University of LAHORE
Pakistan
501-600 University of Lille 2
France

501-600 University of Lyon Iii - Jean Moulin
France

501-600 University of MILANO
Italy

501-600 University of MODENA
Italy

501-600 University of MONTPELLIER I
France

501-600 University of PATRAS
Greece
501-600 University of PORTO
Portugal

501-600 University of PUNE
India
501-600 University of SALAMANCA
Spain

501-600 University of SALFORD
United Kingdom

501-600 University of SANTO TOMAS
Philippines
501-600 University of SOUTH FLORIDA
United States

501-600 University of SZEGED
Hungary
501-600 University of TARTU
Estonia
501-600 University of the PACIFIC
United States

501-600 University of TOULOUSE I - Sciences Soci...
France

501-600 University of Toulouse Ii - Le Mirail
France

501-600 University of TULSA
United States

501-600 University of TURIN
Italy

501-600 University of WESTERN SYDNEY
Australia

501-600 VILNIUS University
Lithuania
501-600 WORCESTER Polytechnic Institute
United States

601+ AL-FARABI Kazakh National University
Kazakhstan
601+ BABES-BOLYAI University
Romania
601+ CA' FOSCARI University of Venice
Italy

601+ CUKUROVA University
Turkey
601+ E.A.Buketov KARAGANDA STATE UNIVERSITY
Kazakhstan
601+ HACETTEPE University
Turkey
601+ Institute of Technology SEPULUH NOPEMBER...
Indonesia
601+ KAZAKH national technical university nam...
Kazakhstan
601+ LODZ University
Poland
601+ Moscow State Institute of International ...
Russia
601+ PEPPERDINE University
United States

601+ Université PARIS II - Panthéon Assas
France

601+ Université PARIS X - Nanterre
France

601+ University of COLOMBO
Sri Lanka
601+ University of LILLE III - Charles de Gau...
France

601+ University of MONTPELLIER III - Paul Val...
France

601+ University of MURCIA
Spain

601+ University of NANCY II
France

601+ University of SALZBURG
Austria
601+ URAL State University Named After M. Gor...
Russia