Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University

Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University


All Website Resources of Brahma Kumaries Organization


http://brahmakumariz.blip.tv/

http://www.youtube.com/brahmakumariz

http://live.bkmedia.org/

http://www.shivbaba.ca/

http://bkwatchers.wordpress.com/

http://connect.in.com/sai-baba-songs/play-video-lata-mangeshkartere-phulon-se-bhi-pyar-
nastik1954-shiv-babamurli-song-ec6e4445cb5cf1825591f4c363d8221e485629a2.html

http://www.bapdada.org/

http://xbkinfo.infogami.com/personal/tete/dictionary

http://www.shivbaba.org.pl/

http://www.brahmakumaris.info/w/index.php?title=Dictionary

http://www.brahmakumaris.info/

http://www.pbks.info/index.html

http://brahmakumaris.ning.com/

http://www.bkwsu.com/

http://www.bkwsu.org/media/welcome.htm

http://www.bkinfo.in/

http://www.pbks.info/

http://www.brahmakumaris.org.in/

http://www.veoh.com/collection/engBK/watch/v1010404eEzgc8E9

http://www.4shared.com/file/104267800/669dadea/05052009765.html

http://www.mefeedia.com/watch/29131207

http://www.brahmakumaris.tv/

http://www.bkorc.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Kumaris_Beliefs

http://www.jstor.org/pss/1388052

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Kumaris_World_Spiritual_University

http://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=3415

http://www.dhingana.com/brahma-kumaris-dvine-songs/movie/songs/hindi/bhajans/2659

http://bkwsuwatch.com/brahma-kumaris-so-called-raja-yoga-the-real-story/

http://www.brahmakumaris.net/

http://www.totalbhakti.com/wallpaper/brahma-kumaris-wallpaper-images-pictures.php?
cate=Guru&tag=brahma-kumaris

http://www.iloveindia.com/spirituality/ashrams/brahma-kumaris.html

http://www.ayurvedaflexitours.com/other-ayurveda-resorts/brahmakumaris.html

http://www.indiayogi.com/content/ashrams/brahma-baba-brahma-kumaris.aspx

www.bkvideo.bravehost.com

http://bkzone.wetpaint.com/page/Today's+Murli (Download Gyan Amrit and daily murli )







Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University (BKWSU) or Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya is a monastic, renunciate[1] Millenarian[2][3] new religious movement (NRM) of Indian origin. It teaches a form of meditation called Raja Yoga, which differs from the classical Raja Yoga described by Patanjali. Brahma Kumari (literally: "daughters of Brahma") advocates four main principles of life (Yoga, Gyan, Dharna, Seva, defined as meditation, knowledge, practice, service) and advocates a vegetarian diet, celibacy, and avoidance of alcohol, drugs, and tobacco.


Early history

See also: Lekhraj Kripalani
The origin of BKWSU can be traced to the group "Om Mandali", founded by Lekhraj Kripalani (1876-1969)[6][7] in Hyderabad, Sindh in the 1930s. Lekhraj Kripalani, known as "Dada Lekhraj" and later known as "Brahma Baba" to his followers, was a Diamond merchant and follower of the Vaishnavite Vallabhacharya Sect.[6][7] Dada Lekhraj (Brahma Baba) retired from his business with assets of 1,000,000 Indian rupees[8] to turn to spirituality. Their original spiritual knowledge was obtained though "divine revelations" and "divine visions" by sisters who channeled messages, and included "detailed knowledge ... on the basic concepts of soul, God, World, Time, Space, Karma, Mukti, Jeevanmukti, Heaven, Hell, Creation, Sustenance, Destruction, various Yugas, Maya and its various forms, the true kind of Yoga-Meditation, the divine virtues and the methodology to practise them."[9] Lekhraj started holding satsangs which attracted many people and the group became known as Om Mandali. In 1937, he named some of his followers to a managing committee, then reportedly transferred his fortune to the committee.[10] Several women joined Om Mandali, and contributed their wealth to the association as well.[8]
Some members of the local Sindhi people reacted unfavorably to this movement because women were given an elevated status. Many young married Sindhi women attended his ashram and were being encouraged to take vows of celibacy, so the Om Mandali was accused of breaking up families.[11][12]
Some Hindu members of the Sindh Assembly threatened to resign unless the Om Mandali was outlawed. So, the Sindh Government used the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908 to declare the Om Mandali an unlawful association.[8] Under further pressure from the Hindu leaders in the Assembly, the Government also ordered the Om Mandali to close and vacate its premises.[13] The Om Mandali successfully appealed against the Government order in court.
In April 1950, after the partition of India, the Brahma Kumaris moved to Mount Abu in India, saying that they had been instructed by God to do so.[7] After Dada Lekhraj's (Brahma Baba) death in 1969, his followers expanded the movement to other countries.[14]
Expansion



Om Shanti Bawan, the main hall at the Brahma Kumaris headquarters
Beginning in the 1950s, the Brahma Kumaris began an internationalization expansion program,[15] establishing centers across India with female teachers. From 1964 to 1969 methods of outreach began involving exhibitions, seminars and conferences in different parts of India.[16]
The leadership of the BK movement remains primarily female. For example, in the UK, only one-third of the 42 centers are run by males.[17] According to the BKWSU website, there are currently 825,000 students and over 8,500 Raja Yoga centres in 100 countries and territories.[18] According to sources quoted in the Adherents website, worldwide membership ranges from 35,000 (in 1993) to 400,000 (in 1998).[19]
Activities

The Brahma Kumaris conduct seven one-hour-long courses in their philosophy and open-eyed meditation technique. The organization offers courses in "positive thinking", "self management leadership", and "living values."[20]
The Brahma Kumaris also have a number of voluntary outreach programs in prisons.[21]
Lifestyle

The movement teaches that the world is approaching a time of great change that will be heralded by war, natural calamities and suffering.[3] As a form of developing inner spiritual resilience, the Brahma Kumaris adopt a disciplined lifestyle[12][22] which involves:
Celibacy, including no sex within marriage.[23][3] So long as chastity is followed, marriage and family life are allowed.[23]
Sattvic vegetarianism, a strict lacto-vegetarian diet[24] (excluding eggs, onions, garlic and/or spicy food) cooked only by the self or other members.[3][5]
Abstaining from alcohol, tobacco and non-prescription drugs.[24][3]
Regular early morning meditation at 4:00[3] to 4:45 am, called 'Amrit Vela.'
Regular morning class at approximately 6:30 am.[25]
Men and women traditionally sit on separate sides of the room at the centers during classes.[3]
Brahma Kumaris can be identified by their frequent adoption of wearing white clothes, to symbolize purity.[26][27][28]
Recommends that companions (friends/family) be good (satsang) soul-aware yogis as opposed to those given over to worldly pleasures, known as bhogis.[3]
Beliefs

In 1952, after a 14 year period of retreat during which Dada Lekhraj (Brahma Baba) published numerous pamphlets, newspaper articles and wrote letters to important national and international figures, a more structured form of teaching began to be offered to the public by way of a seven lesson course.[6] The movement has distinguished itself from Hinduism and projects itself as a vehicle for spiritual teaching rather than a religion.[25][4]
Central beliefs
Central to its faith are the beliefs that:
The human being is an eternal soul living within a physical body and is not the physical body which is dualistic "I am a soul, my body is a garment".[23]
Reincarnation happens only from one human body to another.[3]
Humanity is currently reaching the end of the current cycle and thus the world will be destroyed, a time referred to as "Destruction".[12]
Indian subcontinent will be the site of the future Golden Age paradise and that a form of Hindi is the original language of humanity, all other continents being destroyed. Followers are taught that only they will live in the coming Golden Age paradise[29] as Gods and Goddesses.[30]
God
God (Shiva) is considered to be an eternal soul like human souls but the Supreme one. He is knowledgeful and His purpose is to awaken humanity and restore harmony, giving power through the Brahma Kumaris' practise of Raja Yoga and eliminating evil and negativity. He is not the creator of matter which is itself considered to be eternal.[4]
Self
Human and even animal souls, called atmas, are believed to be an infinitesimal point of spiritual light residing in the forehead of the body it occupies. Souls are believed to originally exist with God in a "Soul World", a world of infinite light, peace and silence called Nirvana. Here souls are in a state of rest and beyond experience. Souls enter bodies to take birth in order to experience life and give expression to their personality. Unlike other Eastern traditions, the soul is not thought to transmigrate into other species and does not evolve but rather devolves birth after birth. Within this "point of light" all aspects of the personality are contained and is said to enter the human body in the 4th to 5th month of pregnancy.[31]
Cycle of time
Time is considered to be cyclic, repeating identically every 5,000 years, and is composed of five ages (yugas): the Golden Age (Sat Yuga), the Silver Age (Treta Yuga), the Copper Age (Dwapar Yuga), the Iron Age (Kali Yuga) each exactly 1,250 years long,[32] and the Confluence Age (Sangam Yuga). The Confluence Age is said to be 100 years long, and believed to have begun again in 1936 with the descent of Shiva, during which present day civilization is to be completely destroyed by natural disasters, civil and nuclear war.[33] Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi states this information is generally hidden from non-members.[34]
During the first half of the cycle, procreation is believed to be possible through the power of yoga without sexual intercourse.[35] The Universe is never transformed into primordial or atomic state matter, nor does the world ever becomes devoid of human beings.[36]
Tree of humanity
It is taught that all of life will die and return to Nirvana, then take birth in the forthcoming cycle at their predestined time and place. This is portrayed as the "Kalpa Vriksha Tree", or the "Tree of Humanity", in which the founder Brahma Baba (Dada Lekhraj) and his Brahma Kumaris followers are shown as the roots of the humanity. A new world order starting with the birth of Krishna and a population of 900,000 is believed to go on to enjoy 2,500 years of paradise as living dieties before humanity splits and the religious founders incarnate. Each creates their own branch and brings with them their own followers from the Infinite Light, until they too decline and splits, schisms, cults and sects appear at the end of the Iron Age.[6][36]
The aim of the individual Brahma Kumari is to gain a high status in the coming paradise, perhaps even a select 108 who are 'totally victorious' and will rule there. Members of the physical families of Brahma Kumaris who have contact with the University are said to become members of the 16,000 top souls and at the end of each Cycle, everyone will see visions in which their personal destinies will be fully disclosed.[6]
Meditation
The Brahma Kumaris teach a form of meditation[1] called Raja Yoga, which according to Reender Kranenborg may not be the same as classical Raja Yoga as described by Patanjali,[37] through which members are encouraged to purify their minds. This may be done by sitting tranquilly in front of a screen on to which Dada Lekhraj's image is projected, then making affirmations regarding the eternal nature of the soul.[38]
Lawrence Babbs described another practise where "the student or students sit in a semi-darkened room facing the teacher (usually a woman). Just above and behind the teacher's head is a red plastic ovoid that glows from a lightbulb within, in its center is a tiny hole which appears as an intense whitelight against the red glow.[3] This device represents the Supreme Soul (known as Shiv Baba) who is the presiding deity of the universe. With devotional songs playing softly in the background, student and teacher gaze intently at each other, either in the eyes or at the forehead. While doing this the student is supposed to imagine him or herself as a soul and not as a body. The student is told to think of themself as separate from the body, as bodiless, as light, as power, as bathed in the love and light of the Supreme Soul, and so on. This might continue for fifteen or twenty minutes".[30] Babb also states that while staring (gazing into the eyes of an adept) at the teacher, many students experience visual hallucinations involving lights.[3]
Murlis
David Barrett states, "Unlike traditional forms of Hinduism, the Brahma Kumaris' teachings come not so much from ancient scriptures but from revelations given in trance states".[11] However, the mediumistic messages known by Brahma Kumaris as "Murlis" read at the 6.30 am meetings are slowly developing the nature of potential scriptures.[25] The earlier ones channeled by Lekhraj Kripalani while he was alive, are now repeated in a five year cycle. They are supplemented by later murlis channelled by Hirday Mohini of Delhi in trance states, and these too are written down.
There are two types of mediumistic messages; sakar and avyakt;
Sakar Murlis refer to the original classes said to be spoken by "Shiva" through the medium of Lekhraj Kripalani in the 1960’s, before he died of a heart attack on 18 January 1969.[39] These include teachings by Shiva and the life of personal experience of Lekhraj.
Avyakt Vanis, or Murlis, refer to the teachings of Shiva and the soul of the deceased Lekhraj Kripalani combined through a medium named Hirday Mohini, or "Dadi Gulzar".[40] The Brahma Kumaris believe that the soul of Lekhraj Kripalani has become perfect and now has the role of an angel. These messages are understood by members of the BKWSU to be the words of God. The Murli's are what the Brahma Kumaris use to direct their personal spiritual effort and institutional service.
One must complete the Brahma Kumaris foundation course before starting to attend morning murli class and visiting the headquarters in India during the period when, according to Howell and Nelson, "deceased founder communicates via trance-medium".[41]
Achievements

In India, the BKWSU runs a charitable Village Outreach Programme in Mount Abu and administers the Global Hospital and Research Centre (GHRC), established in 1991 and funded by the J. Wattammull Memorial Trust. In 2004, the Brahma Kumaris established the G.V. Mody Rural Health Care Centre & Eye Hospital, located at the base of Mount Abu.[42] The Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) in general consultative status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations[43] and UNICEF.[44] It is associated with the UN Department of Public Information.[45]
The Brahma Kumaris have undertaken two major international projects; ‘The Million Minutes for Peace’ in 1986 for which they received 7 Peace Messenger Awards and ‘Global Cooperation for a Better World’ in 1988.
The organization now has 100s of branches internationally and
was awarded 7 UN Peace Messenger Awards 1987 for its co-ordination of the ‘Million Minutes of Peace’ project.[46]
Pioneering work in solar energy and sustainable energy, including developing the world's largest solar cooker.[47]
Chief administrator Prakashmani awarded Peace Medal of the United Nations for the year 1981 for the ‘Million Minutes of Peace’ project.[48]
granted International Peace Messenger Initiative status by the U.N.for the Global Co-operation for a Better World campaign.[49]
Use of mediumship

The BKWSU is believed by its members to have been established by Shiva Baba (God-Father Shiva, described as the Supreme Soul and conceived as the one God of all religions) through the medium of the group's founder Lekhraj Kripalani.[7] From the beginning, a number of trance-messengers have received messages and teachings.[50] According to an account by Sister Denise, who was at that time Director of the San Francisco Center, a medium has been used to directly channel a message from a deceased senior Brahma Kumari, Didi Manmohini.[51] In its early days, children would commonly go into trances, having visions of Krishna and Vaikunth (Golden Age Heaven) and engaging in ecstatic dances for as long as 7 days.[3] A number of mediumistic female followers known as Sandeshputris (trance messengers) also helped add to the group's spiritual knowledge through psychic visions.[50]
The deceased human founder Lekhraj Kripalani continues to be channelled through a senior sister (Hirdaya Mohini, referred to familiarly as Dadi Gulzar) at the organization's Rajasthan headquarters. The combined presence of the BKWSU's human founder and the spiritual being the BKWSU believe is God are referred to as BapDada (meaning Father and Grandfather) by BKs, especially in the context of their manifestation via this trance medium, through which the pair continue to direct the organization to this day.[52]
Divine indication
Pratibha Patil, the UPA-Left candidate and current president of India said on camera during the Indian presidential election, 2007, that she spoke to the spirit of the deceased leader[53] of the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University at their headquarters in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.[54] Patil stated that she had received a mediumistic message indicating great responsibility coming her way during the last season in which the spirits called "Bapdada" communicated with the faithful of the Brahma Kumaris sect. She had gone to seek the blessings of Hirday Mohini, also known as Dadi Gulzar or Dadiji.
Controversies and criticism

Dr. John Wallis wrote an article critical of the group, focusing on recruitment methods, the issue of celibacy, reinterpretation of religious history and also quotes the claims made by the Advance Party of alleged re-editing of revelatory messages.[58]
In a paper for the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Howell wrote that teenage girls surrendering to the organisation were required to pay the equivalent of a dowry to the organization. The payment was meant to prevent parents from "dumping" their daughters at the BKWSU as a way to avoid the costs of ordinary marriages. [59]


Om Shanti
BK VIKAS ARORA
Place : Mount Abu,Inida

We are not alone on this earth.

One day a conference was being held in the second largest continent of world Africa by scientist of physics, astrological, a branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole, major delegation reprehensive from all over the world in field of physics, astronomy, aviation, spaceflight, space research and all other space related agencies form all over world. Sponsored by all major space agencies like ESA, NASA, ISRO, EU and all US astrological. One’s At that time represented from ISRO came to stage and expressed their study in few words that “we are not alone in this world “, and soon many of human being all around at conference catching the news of ISRO raise their eyebrows with surprise and was shocked, all were waiting that there will be some news about proof of Alien of UFO kind But The speaker was not an astrological or scientist, he was mere the only student has been teamed by reprehensive candidate of delegation body of ISRO. This news left the whole conference on silent mode for some minutes but then speaker again started and said “Yes this is true, we human are not alone on this world” .This news shocked again to all candidates at conference because the speaker a student was to much confidence about his saying and then one represented from team of NASA get up and showing his evolvement “yes they have also same view that we human are not alone on this world”.

At this the student showed a smile and said “Before we make any presumption that whole earth is for human being, I want ask everyone, is there anybody who can show licensed as proof or registry, an official legal document like we have for mortgage that can claim that whole earth is only for human, and they are only one survivor here on earth” And that was another shocked for all. Silent mode was still on and nobody was with an answer. Neither none was able to understand what was going on. At this student said”Not some but all have totally forgotten that we are not alone on this earth, because there are other who are survivor, who have the same desire and right to lives as we have, there are here much before birth of human, some are undercover, some are in sky, but they all are much innocent then us. Some of one are those who can claim of our forefather.do't think that they can't speak beucause they are not with frequency of voice which can match with humun but still they speak and in very common language that we can’t understand. They are as important as we human being and want to realize us that yes you are not alone”.

They are Animals, they are birds, and they are species unser warter , in sky ,who lives in lap of nature.They are a vibrant living organism with vibrent beautiful color. They are most beautiful creature of world because not of their biodiversity of species and their physiological property but kind a enthusiasm they have created to human life . There are silent so that human can raise his voice, they keep balance of nature so that human can survive. They take shelter of tree so that human can seize the ground land for home. They have strong relation with nature so that human can free themselves to feeding the nature and can think about his humanity. Without them we have no life. Where Human claim there is nature and we come from it at there they have divine right to say they are the first and nature has come from them. So it is deep request to all mankind please leason their common language, a language of love speak by all. And don’t kill them and protect all the species. Plz do't ignored them. Thank You

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Carbon Free Economy- Time to ACt on Climate Change

The GOD has Given enough for man’s need, But not for man’s Greed.

“Mahatma Gandhi”.

A day my next generation will be with life, they will be playing a Bloody war Game

Title will be ‘The End of world’, with nature and mankind both will be its two players

When today we have lost our turn to save earth but remember nature will not be always the same

Mankind would be paid for his demolition to earth through big bloody climate change

Living in glory of science today, but will soon leaves the earth only with blames

Worst will not be that we are dying, but has left the earth with such a SHAME!

“Vikas Arora”

What is actually a happening to our Earth now, as we all know this is a climate change but indeed in incident time everything was in balance. Yes there was a thing like climate change but that was happening in natural way as part Cycle of Nature so everthing was in balance. But now conditions are worst then ever and are not in controlled. This all has been started by rich countries of world like Europe and US for greed of first industrial revolution then nuclear revolution. For their own shake these countries has used the earth like placards’. We all are One, our GOD is one but some countries have split the world in their view of rich courtiers and poor countries. So in category of rich countries like G7 group mostly of EU and US industrial countries today contribute nearly 80 % of carbon emission of world. Rest is G 77 Development countries and poor countries. Rich countries like US has ruin the Kyoto protocol of 1997 according to which US has raised the carbon emission more from 1990 level to 17 % till 2005. But protocol was actually termed to decrease 20 % till 2010. Our Nation father Gandhi Ji was very right when they were told to follow European model of Economic after independence and they said very intentionally that Europe has destructed, ruined half of earth to become a rich countries, so if we will follow their economic model then we also need countless planet like earth to stand, only one earth will not be enough for our large population nation.

Today, the fact of climate change is in front of all of us. Drought, low agricultural production, dry place, rising sea level as ice of North Pole like Greenland and south pole like Antarctica is melting very speed and sea level is coming up and temperature is rising because water in form of liquid absorbed more temperature then in form of solid ice. So Countries like small land Bangladesh, Shri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia will be worst hit in future first. Our earth radius is 65ooo Km and USSR was trying for 19 years to goes in depth of core of earth crust with thinking of hole in earth from one pole to another for scientific study but after 19 year long they was able to goes at distance around 13 Km only and then ended it at time of USSR goes end in 1992. and scientist found that under 13 km earth temp was 180 degree Celsius that mean earth is warming in deep of core also that further is effect of warming on earth upper crust. Even if the ideology of Maya civilization goes right the end of earth in dec 2012, what even NASA has identified a planet X burning like sun, around size one quarter of earth, with very high temperature which was one revolving around planet Plato has diverted from it’s path and near about end of 2012 year if it really made a close path around earth not even touching it will rise the temperature of earth to much level that will be uncontrolled without even touching earth surface. Hope this will be just a rumors but nobody know when or where darkness will fall as we human has nothing left a stone unturned to framed the earth in destruction way. Weather called it a nuclear weapon, CERN experiment near Switzerland all show a path of destruction .another like Iran-Pakistan- India gas pipeline that will left nothing in the earth inner crust when all natural resources will be in used so earlier. Then nothing was left in earth and with outside earth a toxic environment. However European Space Agencies, NASA, ISRO, EU, China, Japan are on war with dream of industrialization on moon and mars but till then it may be to late.

Rich countries Like US and Europe where US alone carbon emission intensity

That is how much carbon dioxide is emitted per unit of GDP per annul is 20 time’s more then India, Still India where 60 % of population has no access to energy resources, our effort are far good then US and Europe. However we have not enough money to shift to low carbon technologies like wind and nuclear energy because this source of energy are too costly and second we are developing countries and Industrial revolution has just arrived here. But as we are bound with label of developing countries we BASIC Brazil, South Africa, India and China are trying to pressurize rich countries to contribute more in making carbon free economy for all. And help to fill a gap of energy deficient in rich and poor countries human HRD index .This deficient in human resources development arises because of rising global inequality. According to HRD report 2007- 2008, the wide income gap is caused by the use of high energy technologies of developed countries. Their excessive of spewing of greenhouse gases has cause the heating of environment. The differences in the depth of carbon footprint are linked to the history of industrial development model based on unlimited growth in a limited environment. The Planet we are running today is sub prime loan. The Financial crisis happen because the housing load was allowed way beyond the stock levels that was available. Similarly our lining standards are subsided to a level our planet can afford; this world view of rich nations has created a world out of balance. Now to restore this balance is big challenge.

Copenhagen Result:

· The year 2009 is warmest year for most of countries like India, China till 1850 and weather extreme has killed 55 million lives across globe till now.

· The disaster led to economic loss worth of US $ 19 Billion.

· Least Developing countries (LDC) has asked for US 100 $ Billion per year for Climate Adoption and Mitigation but US and Europe have committed US $ 13.5 Billion per year till 2013.

· LDC is most vulnerable to climate change as 39 % climate disaster death has been took place in Asia and 17 % in Africa, two poorest and most malnourished region of world.

· According to LDC a draft having 46 instructions to follow where India narrowed the gap with 3 points or paras. This 3 point are for some coming peaking years there should be no emission cut from developing countries and developed countries after which greenhouse gas emission cut must declined and Emission cut will be from all rich and poor countries so that global temp does not rise a level of 2 degree Celsius by 2050. But like most developing countries in G77 Group and China and India said it would not accepted 3 point in LCA draft that define peaking years.

· Due climate change Death Causality share across Globe is 39% Asia, 17 % Africa, 16 % Europe, North America (US and Canada) 18 %.

· Most of All the whole South Asia is on the vulnerable Line because of climate change of agriculture which accounts a source live hood to country 64 % population. So Biggest threat is FOOD SECURITY.

· Sea level rise is biggest cause of death. The frequency of people dying of storms will increase from once in 400 year to once in 15 to 100 year.

· 37 % of 245 Weather related Disaster in 2006 were because of change in long term wheatear pattern.

· In Africa Drought account for 20 % of total Disaster but represent 80 % of total people affected in between 1970 and 2008.

· 1 Degree Celsius Rise in temp would mean 7 Million ton of less wheat production leading to finical loss of 1.5 Billion US Dollar.

· Indian Government should set up Climate Research and Management center in 127 agricultural research institute around the country.

· In Copenhagen Meeting at Bella Center in Denmark were 34000 delegates from 192 country of world including journalist, lobbyist, and campaigners. Indian delegations were 35 and highest from Bangladesh 100 delegation from in south Asia region. Biggest from world were from US 400 and China 350.

· US: will cut emissions to 17 % below 2005 level by 2020 pending congressional approval which is close to 4 % of below of 1990 Level. US is dead against Kyoto Protocol agreement that imposed legal obligation. Insist China, India, South Africa and Brazil must commit slow growth of emissions.

· China: By 2020 set a binding goal to cut carbon dioxide per unit of GDP by 40-45 % below 2005 level. China wants rich countries to cut emission to 40 % below 1990 level. Say rich countries should pay 1% of their GDP per year to help other countries adapt climate cleaner technology. Want west to provide low carbon technologies.

· India: Has committed to reduce Carbon dioxide per unit of GDP by 20-25 % below 2005 level. Has turned down legally binding targets, but want rich countries legally bound. Says rich countries are to blame for climate change and point to big gap in per capita emissions. Want rich countries to cut emission to 40 % below 1990 level.

· Africa: 52 Nation demanded discussion on a UN Draft on the Kyoto Protocol for the second commitment period starting 2013. Africa wants rich countries to cut emission to 40 % below 1990 level by 2020. Say rich countries should pay 0.5% of their GDP per year to help other developing to tackle climate Change.

· Kyoto protocol set binding target for 37 industrial countries for reducing greenhouse gas emission an average of 5 % against 1990 level between 2008 to 2012. Then first period for commitment will be end and after which new emission reduction for developed nation are to be decided. Africa demand for This Draft.

· Africa says that we are disappointed with Danish Government attempt to kill Kyoto protocol. Not consulting with their delegations. The Instated long term Cooperative Action (LCA) Draft, which talk about emission reduction targets by 2050.Accorind to LCA This emission cut target will be set up according to per capita human population. Africa opposed and saying that 2020 targets should be finalized first.

· 1997 Kyoto protocol Divide Rich countries and poor countries. The US has rejected Kyoto and Europe refused to sign a deal if US refuse to come on board.

· Rich countries failed to meet their commitments under first period of Kyoto and They want single instrument for each which has binding but differentiated emission reduction target for all countries. But Kyoto has binding emission target only for Developed world and voluntary emission mitigation actions.

· More then 30000 delegation are saying only Kyoto could protect the interest of developing world. So majority of countries want to continue the Kyoto. Where LCA set long term target but Developed countries filed to meet even short period target of Kyoto.

· Rich’s countries want to end Kyoto but have littlie supports outside NGO such as WWF and Friends of Earth.

· BASIC mean Brazil, South Africa, India, China are four most developing countries of world that want to force US and Europe to cut emission and give finical help and Green technologies to developing countries so that they can adept to climate mitigation but US and Europe want Aid only for poor island or poor nations.

· A 2007 UN report said that 70 % of south Asia was vulnerable to climate change. A dangerous Threshold Climate change level break when temp raises a level of 2 degree Celsius. It graves a danger for future generation like sea level rise, receding glaciers, human development effect. 38 to 50 % people are already living below poverty level. Suicide may revisit the Indian farmers and this time with vengeance, health hazards include child morality, malarial and tubercular deaths, already affected Billion, will increase owing to lack of nutrition and absence of proper healthcare.

· For INDIA beyond 2 degree mean jeopardize our food security. India is already on verge of hunger trap and it is estimated that by 2020 food production will fall by 6-8 % and 51 % of Indian land will be affected. In INDIA more then 1 billion people are living margin of survival income level. The income poverty will further increase if immediate actions are not taken.

· India has set our voluntary emission for carbon emission cut without getting Aid from rich countries and now India is ready for domestic verification of its mitigation action alone with UN guidelines and provides domestic action to UN once in 2 year only as information not verification.

· China and Germany scientist has offered a new formula to world for cutting global emissions .The formula born of separate proposal from the development and developed world- asks for global carbon budget to be divided among all human on earths.

· In the End all delegation from 192 countries of world are failed to meet one common verdict as Draft proposal for Climate change followed by all with intentionally and seriously. Now discussion will be again held in 2010 Mexico. And now Sino-German proposal negotiation should begin in 2010 which bottom lines are: Indian carbon budget are 80 year to run out, China’s 23 years, the US is already at minus 3 year, Africa has several hundred years.

· Saving the Forest: If the world forest are kept intact, the world can save 4 time the carbon presently emitted. Proposal set target for 2020 cut the rate of deforestation by half. Provide sales of carbon credits by keeping forest intact. For Indian angle 21 % of India forest, which capture 11 % national emission.

No result has been come out in a long standing historical meet for climate change, so it seem that a historical meet of 196 countries under one roof, only for our planet safety, our own coming next generation is not enough to meet a common ideology to combat climate change. So now this our turn to end discussion on reason but a time to discussion for efforts we can make to save this no longer beautiful planet. Thank You

If you think you are Mango people and have not enough food for your stomach but want to save the earth also with a love for mankind, humanity, then do it in some another way by mean of Carbon Credit, make it your procession, this will not be a greed for money but a need for honey. May all flourish always! Thank you.

Carbon Credit

Save the Earth, let be part of Green world

Question: what is carbon credit?
Answer: This is carbon market, a trading business of carbon that what is called as “Carbon currency “. We can buy this carbon credit currency from clutch of large Indian Companies and sell them in Europe and Japan. The currency of carbon will be approval by UN United nation. Unofficially Credits is Certified Emission Reduction and officially it call as voluntary emission reductions (VER). The whole information and it’s measurement are given below

1 tonne (1000 Kilo kg) of Carbon Saved = One Carbon Offset or Credit = Eight to 13 Euros (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize.
Mean

1000 kg Carbon = 1 Carbon Credit = 700 rs.


Question: How to do this and can earn money with honey for world by helping it?
Answer :

• Plan for project which aim of carbon emission cut which can reduce carbon emission and it will demand high investment.
• If can not do investment then start selling product which generate low carbon or no carbon or awaking a people , planting a tree, making home green and environment around you , collaborate with NGO and motivated then for same, or buying carbon credit from companies which are able to generate carbon credit under UN CDT panel.
• Ensure that project going through a system sticks to requirement and principal of the Kyoto Protocol (The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And with a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020)
• If everthing is according to rule and regulation then registered your project with Indian Government.
• Then Cleared by Internationally Certified inspector like SGS India Pvt ltd.(Subsidiary of SGS Worldwide, A Geneva bases Group which is world largest valuators of carbon creditor stared a century ago)
• Finally a united nation a process that takes two years.
• If all goes well you will get carbon credit form UN in form of carbon currency according to % of carbon emission cut by your project. For example if you cut carbon emission by one tone mean 1000 kg .Then you will get currency for one tone equal to Eight to 13 Euros around (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize of Indian government.
• This Currency will be proof how much UN 192 countries has reached to their target of carbon emission cut by rule of bond signed be Kyoto protocol.
• So what you can do with that carbon currency after got from UN. You can do it trading like share trading in market. We can keep this currency with it for speculation and wait till demand for it goes higher and increase in price. And can sell to European country and Japan in higher price then in India. Because their countries have certain target they want to reach so they will buy Indian carbon credit currency in higher prize. For Example USA and Australia was not the part of that protocol so they are not getting this carbon currency .Only way for them to buy from other country.
• By buying carbon credit currency by west country from other country like China and India they can help to encourage development countries use cleaner technology and save the earth from Global warming.

Question: How big the market is in Carbon Credits.

Current status:

• In carbon crediting business two countries running most are China first rank and India is on second rank who got maximums carbon crediting.
• Our all Indian validators are subsidiaries of western companies. A bribe, a wink, quasi aura type corruption does not help to project cleared with UN. As right now India has submitted 1,476 Indian carbon reduction projects with the UN, 41 have been rejected and 152 were terminated, either by Indian government or by the project operator. Our Indian ministries have cleared $6 billion (Rs 28, 000 Crore) Carbon reduction Projects.
• These projects are moved by Tata Birla to the world largest solar – cooking system at India’s richest temple, Tiraputi, Andhra Pradesh.
• This business has involved like real world finical instrument type companies IDEACarbon, an Agency that rates Carbon reductions projects.
• That vision is strongly evident by at Rs 23000 crore ITC Ltd (formerly the colonial Imperial tobacco company) one of India top 10 conglomerate known for it paper and cigarettes industries, not exactly green products. even ITC delegation group has realize that paper industries is loss making affairs and decided to get rid this business. And they created 8 projects generating carbon credits. This includes windmills, Kolkatta five stars ITC Sonar (world’s first hotel to get carbon credits) In Andhra Pradesh , ITC help local tribal’s farm to renewable forest- as large as Delhi and Mumbai Combined – of fast going tree like eucalyptus and silver oak for it paper mills. ITC sank more then 100 crore into Andhra, providing greenhouse, scientist and laborites to their efforts.
• Once you give a signal in your company that these are the value you follow, then people come up with no short terms, quick buck solution but a robust, long term option. In next two years half of ITC energy will come up from renewable source of power, up from third today.
• At South Delhi’s Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Housed in soviet style 1970 government building office people has planed to rate fuel efficient automobiles and arguing 714 energy hungry factories in nice sectors to pare energy need so the world can belatedly see the Indian mean business .Their plan is that the companies can not reduce the electricity use can buy energy creditors from other they can.
• When there is no market, create a market, with this motto Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC), readying a plan for renewed energy credit, By April 1, 2010 you could buy both this creditors from share market like national registries.
• Many believed that real boom will come when US agrees to be the part of Global agreement to cut emissions. Because the US market could create offsets (Credits) about three times the current demands from Europe and Japan.
• Only third of India 400 Million carbon credits have been traded. The rest hold out for higher prices.
• Like most boom low carbon economy even has a grey market, Like share carbon credits can see spot, forwards and mixed spot , and buyers range from
• The government of Norway to finical service giant such as Morgan Stanley to various hedge funds. Carbon traders operate like merchant and investment bankers, getting a retainer fee plus a of the transaction value.
• Environmental conscious American companies (remember US is not part of the official carbon economy) and individual buy voluntary emission reductions (VER) unofficial carbon credits Extreme nervousness over Copenhagen, they grey market has crashed. Now you can pick up a credit for 15 sent now mean 7 Rs
• With creative mind two brothers are preparing to generate VERs by selling clean burning bricks made from pine needles, bought from village woman in Uttaranchal. When they will get carbon credit they will sell it to European Air Travelers who want to cut their carbon footprint.
• We can buy a carbon UN Carbon credits from clutch of large Indian Companies
• Like Tata Birla ITC and other like US companies who trades credits with no official sanction and then when price of this credit goes higher we can sell it to European market, Japan ,Europe Airline as higher price if market boom.
• In 4 years this business of cutting Indian emission of carbon has gone from zero to five $ 5 Billion (Rs 23,500 Crore).
• Like most booms low carbon sectors have big names, visionaries, traders, regulators, inspectors, financiers, wannabes, carbon rating agencies, buyer, sellers, officials, big market and shysters.
• But this can be a risky work as artificial carbon market, which will collapse if its regulation is not renewed at Copenhagen and beyond. Or US don’t sign the Copenhagen Agreement.
• India is placed on 5th rank in world according to carbon emission per GDP where china ranks first. In India large of carbon emission (CO2 and CFC) is due to generation of electricity from coal which is termed as Thermal power plant technologies. Even Hydro technologies using dam water is also present but it cost big. India has 246 bn Tones reserves of coal. And around 92 Bn is proven and is identified already. Using Coal India installed capacity is 150,000 MW which is account 55 % of total electricity produce and 60 % of India total Carbon Dioxide generated in one year.
• Under Clean Development Technologies (CDT) under UN panel of climate change India is using Supercritical thermal power technologies for electricity which help reduce coal in take in power plant and thereby improving the plant efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emission. This technology is actually to burn the coal high pressure and high temperature which will reduce the intake of coal. A higher pressure more then 212KG and temp 545 and 565 Degree. More of it in advanced supercritical temp of above 6oo degree and pressure over 270 kg.
• Indian goal is to cutting carbon emission intensity by 20 to 25 percent by 2020 .

Question: Why this is so much important?
Answer: Because this is revolution to save the earth from futuristic disaster. Every country is going to part of this revolution. UN approval 192 Countries will held a Summit in Copenhagen Denmark soon. On this summit they will resolved the matter of Global Warming .How to reduce it carbon emission?

Question: How it start?


Answer: It was forged in the idealistic fired of The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And they made a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020.

Question: why this is use.
Answer: This new currency is carbon crediting. As industries, cars, logging, and farming release gases that warm the earth and we work with them for global effort to cut carbon emission and save the earth from flood, drought and maybe human annhuhilation. In term of this currency we get is Carbon Crediting.


Question: Why to do this ?
Answer: Help Indian company like factories, industries, power sector, builder, domestic and international business maker. We help them in cutting carbon emission cut and plan their growth according to rule and regulation of Kyoto protocol. If got UN approval we will get carbon currency of unit 1 carbon crediting for reduction of carbon emission
Posted by Vikas Arora at 11:11 PM

Web World - Best way to use web Engine

Everyone wants his or her presence on a web world under their name in just 2 minutes. If you are also one of them, then it now more then possible, and a short journey from impossible because “ Dude, this a Big Bang , A Big world. A new generations of 21st called it as “ Web World”

What is Web World? The Worlds where no body can claim of his ownership not even Big Daddy of Web like Google, Microsoft because in here is billion trillion of room and this space is available for all. Those who have already travels on Facebook, and those who know how to be a polite tweet to others, know it very well. Web is Big Bang phenomena where everyone can show his presence. You will not be alone, there will be million following you and waiting for you tweet or scrap, just Log one and have fun. So whatever is in your mind, there is little time because there are already a million of users who have already Log on web and traveling next to you. With No ticket, no Money, but still a Safe Fun journey, just log on. May be you struck with Virus but they are also their to make you journey more Funny and Adventure. So let travel a Web World and break a Leg…………

1) Video:

· YouTube: YouTube dominate provide a video contents online (www.youtube.com)
· Vimeo
· Microsoft Soapbox(RIP)
· BBC iPlayer: US TV serious and movie
· Hulu : US TV serious and movie


2) Search:
· Google – Biggest search Engine (www.google.com )
· Bang - Bing a new search from Microsoft is a Decision Engine still has a long way to.( www.Bang.com)
· Yahoo – www.yahoo.com
· Microsoft- www.microsoft.com
· Search- www.search.com

Yahoo and Microsoft are left in the dust.

3) Film and TV:
· IMDB- The most authoritative TV site about all things film and TV, which is why Amazon bought it.
· Rotten Tomatoes - Rotten Tomatoes collects online film reviews, aggregates a score out of 100 and rate the film “fresh” and “rotten”.

4) Twitter:
· Twitter – The ursite where you can create you identity with twitter
And can twitted with 140 character, a short message that tell what is in you mind and what you are doing write now on Ur account.
· Twitter Times- Tim.es Creates you personal newspaper based on your friend’s tweet.
· Twitter Feed- Post blog content to twitters.
· Twitter Counter- Graph the growth in your followers.

5) Music:
· Amazon – Now has its own MP3 store in UK as well as the US.
· Pitchfork: Web authoritative music magazine.
· The Hype Machine: Come to prominence as a source of instant erudition of tracking the music blog.
· Others: Napster, Spotify ,Mindshare, Last.Fm , Pandora

6) Photography:

· Flicker- The granddaddy of Photo Sharing sites.
· Picasa Google- A Photo organization and editing tool.

7) Travel:
· Expedia- Still the daddy when it come to travel sites and particular good if you can bundle a flight with a hotel and other services.
· Trip Advisor-Essentials reading for the user reviews of hotels, but it now cover mush more.

8) Networking Social software:

· Facebook –Still challenging and growing to become not just your home on web, but your ID provider with 350 million users.
· LinkedIn- Contact sports for business users.


9) Browser
· Google Chrome- Now for Mac and anticipating future world domination via Chrome OS.
· FireFox- Everyone favours is under attacks from all sides.

10) Blogging and Microblogging:

· Bloggers: Fast way to start Blogging; Training wheels for wordpress.
· WordPress: Free and most important spam-free, Blogging.
· Bloglines: For reading web Feeds. Smart and clean.
· Tumblr: Microblogging.
· Posterous: Microblogging
· Soup.io: Microblogging



11) Reference

· Wikipedia- en.wikipedia.com: The gradually growing user edited encyclopedia is still a first port of call on most topics.
· Wikileaks- Anonymous source of a huge range ofleaked documents. If you dig, there is something’s important there.
12) Virtual world

· Second Life – Continue to exists and is apparently still popular, but not the media darling it was.

13) Maps
· Google Map Street views – Virtual tourism with practical applications.

For all type best site information log one below

http://aroravikas.blogspot.com/2009/11/best-website-of-world-time-to-change.html

Carbon Credits Business

Carbon Credits Business

Save the Earth, let be part of Green world

Question: what is carbon credit?
Answer: This is carbon market, a trading business of carbon that what is called as “Carbon currency “. We can buy this carbon credit currency from clutch of large Indian Companies and sell them in Europe and Japan. The currency of carbon will be approval by UN United nation. Unofficially Credits is Certified Emission Reduction and officially it call as voluntary emission reductions (VER). The whole information and it’s measurement are given below

1 tonne (1000 Kilo kg) of Carbon Saved = One Carbon Offset or Credit = Eight to 13 Euros (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize.
Mean

1000 kg Carbon = 1 Carbon Credit = 700 rs.

Question: How to do this and can earn money with honey for world by helping it?
Answer :

• Plan for project which aim of carbon emission cut which can reduce carbon emission and it will demand high investment.
• If can not do investment then start selling product which generate low carbon or no carbon or awaking a people , planting a tree, making home green and environment around you , collaborate with NGO and motivated then for same, or buying carbon credit from companies which are able to generate carbon credit under UN CDT panel.
• Ensure that project going through a system sticks to requirement and principal of the Kyoto Protocol (The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And with a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020)
• If everthing is according to rule and regulation then registered your project with Indian Government.
• Then Cleared by Internationally Certified inspector like SGS India Pvt ltd.(Subsidiary of SGS Worldwide, A Geneva bases Group which is world largest valuators of carbon creditor stared a century ago)
• Finally a united nation a process that takes two years.
• If all goes well you will get carbon credit form UN in form of carbon currency according to % of carbon emission cut by your project. For example if you cut carbon emission by one tone mean 1000 kg .Then you will get currency for one tone equal to Eight to 13 Euros around (Rs 557 to Rs 907) at current prize of Indian government.
• This Currency will be proof how much UN 192 countries has reached to their target of carbon emission cut by rule of bond signed be Kyoto protocol.
• So what you can do with that carbon currency after got from UN. You can do it trading like share trading in market. We can keep this currency with it for speculation and wait till demand for it goes higher and increase in price. And can sell to European country and Japan in higher price then in India. Because their countries have certain target they want to reach so they will buy Indian carbon credit currency in higher prize. For Example USA and Australia was not the part of that protocol so they are not getting this carbon currency .Only way for them to buy from other country.
• By buying carbon credit currency by west country from other country like China and India they can help to encourage development countries use cleaner technology and save the earth from Global warming.

Question: How big the market is in Carbon Credits.

Current status:

• In carbon crediting business two countries running most are China first rank and India is on second rank who got maximums carbon crediting.
• Our all Indian validators are subsidiaries of western companies. A bribe, a wink, quasi aura type corruption does not help to project cleared with UN. As right now India has submitted 1,476 Indian carbon reduction projects with the UN, 41 have been rejected and 152 were terminated, either by Indian government or by the project operator. Our Indian ministries have cleared $6 billion (Rs 28, 000 Crore) Carbon reduction Projects.
• These projects are moved by Tata Birla to the world largest solar – cooking system at India’s richest temple, Tiraputi, Andhra Pradesh.
• This business has involved like real world finical instrument type companies IDEACarbon, an Agency that rates Carbon reductions projects.
• That vision is strongly evident by at Rs 23000 crore ITC Ltd (formerly the colonial Imperial tobacco company) one of India top 10 conglomerate known for it paper and cigarettes industries, not exactly green products. even ITC delegation group has realize that paper industries is loss making affairs and decided to get rid this business. And they created 8 projects generating carbon credits. This includes windmills, Kolkatta five stars ITC Sonar (world’s first hotel to get carbon credits) In Andhra Pradesh , ITC help local tribal’s farm to renewable forest- as large as Delhi and Mumbai Combined – of fast going tree like eucalyptus and silver oak for it paper mills. ITC sank more then 100 crore into Andhra, providing greenhouse, scientist and laborites to their efforts.
• Once you give a signal in your company that these are the value you follow, then people come up with no short terms, quick buck solution but a robust, long term option. In next two years half of ITC energy will come up from renewable source of power, up from third today.
• At South Delhi’s Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), Housed in soviet style 1970 government building office people has planed to rate fuel efficient automobiles and arguing 714 energy hungry factories in nice sectors to pare energy need so the world can belatedly see the Indian mean business .Their plan is that the companies can not reduce the electricity use can buy energy creditors from other they can.
• When there is no market, create a market, with this motto Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC), readying a plan for renewed energy credit, By April 1, 2010 you could buy both this creditors from share market like national registries.
• Many believed that real boom will come when US agrees to be the part of Global agreement to cut emissions. Because the US market could create offsets (Credits) about three times the current demands from Europe and Japan.
• Only third of India 400 Million carbon credits have been traded. The rest hold out for higher prices.
• Like most boom low carbon economy even has a grey market, Like share carbon credits can see spot, forwards and mixed spot , and buyers range from
• The government of Norway to finical service giant such as Morgan Stanley to various hedge funds. Carbon traders operate like merchant and investment bankers, getting a retainer fee plus a of the transaction value.
• Environmental conscious American companies (remember US is not part of the official carbon economy) and individual buy voluntary emission reductions (VER) unofficial carbon credits Extreme nervousness over Copenhagen, they grey market has crashed. Now you can pick up a credit for 15 sent now mean 7 Rs
• With creative mind two brothers are preparing to generate VERs by selling clean burning bricks made from pine needles, bought from village woman in Uttaranchal. When they will get carbon credit they will sell it to European Air Travelers who want to cut their carbon footprint.
• We can buy a carbon UN Carbon credits from clutch of large Indian Companies
• Like Tata Birla ITC and other like US companies who trades credits with no official sanction and then when price of this credit goes higher we can sell it to European market, Japan ,Europe Airline as higher price if market boom.
• In 4 years this business of cutting Indian emission of carbon has gone from zero to five $ 5 Billion (Rs 23,500 Crore).
• Like most booms low carbon sectors have big names, visionaries, traders, regulators, inspectors, financiers, wannabes, carbon rating agencies, buyer, sellers, officials, big market and shysters.
• But this can be a risky work as artificial carbon market, which will collapse if its regulation is not renewed at Copenhagen and beyond. Or US don’t sign the Copenhagen Agreement.
• India is placed on 5th rank in world according to carbon emission per GDP where china ranks first. In India large of carbon emission (CO2 and CFC) is due to generation of electricity from coal which is termed as Thermal power plant technologies. Even Hydro technologies using dam water is also present but it cost big. India has 246 bn Tones reserves of coal. And around 92 Bn is proven and is identified already. Using Coal India installed capacity is 150,000 MW which is account 55 % of total electricity produce and 60 % of India total Carbon Dioxide generated in one year.
• Under Clean Development Technologies (CDT) under UN panel of climate change India is using Supercritical thermal power technologies for electricity which help reduce coal in take in power plant and thereby improving the plant efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emission. This technology is actually to burn the coal high pressure and high temperature which will reduce the intake of coal. A higher pressure more then 212KG and temp 545 and 565 Degree. More of it in advanced supercritical temp of above 6oo degree and pressure over 270 kg.
• Indian goal is to cutting carbon emission intensity by 20 to 25 percent by 2020 .

Question: Why this is so much important?
Answer: Because this is revolution to save the earth from futuristic disaster. Every country is going to part of this revolution. UN approval 192 Countries will held a Summit in Copenhagen Denmark soon. On this summit they will resolved the matter of Global Warming .How to reduce it carbon emission?

Question: How it start?
Answer: It was forged in the idealistic fired of The Kyoto Protocol held in past 1997 in which West Countries most of European made an Agreement to Cut Carbon Emission cut by some percentage. And they made a mission of their free Carbon Economy. An Economy that will be free from Carbon emission. All were Agree with compact except two countries US and Australia. So both US and Australia not signed the Kyoto Protocol 1997. Now Come on in 2009. This Protocol is going to be expired and this is time to renew this Protocol for other 12 years nearby 2020.

Question: why this is use.
Answer: This new currency is carbon crediting. As industries, cars, logging, and farming release gases that warm the earth and we work with them for global effort to cut carbon emission and save the earth from flood, drought and maybe human annhuhilation. In term of this currency we get is Carbon Crediting.


Question: Why to do this ?
Answer: Help Indian company like factories, industries, power sector, builder, domestic and international business maker. We help them in cutting carbon emission cut and plan their growth according to rule and regulation of Kyoto protocol. If got UN approval we will get carbon currency of unit 1 carbon crediting for reduction of carbon emission